Notebookcheck Logo

AMD Radeon R5 (Bristol Ridge)

AMD Radeon R5 (Bristol Ridge)

The AMD Radeon R5 (Bristol Ridge) is an integrated graphics card for a number of mid-range mobile Bristol-Ridge-based APUs, such as those from the A10 series. It features 384 shader cores clocked at 720 MHz (15 Watt APUs) or 800 MHz (35 Watt APUs). Depending on the configurable TDP (set per laptop model) and the used main memory, the performance can also differ.

Architecture and Features

The Radeon R5 utilizes the third generation GCN architecture (sometimes referred to as GCN 1.2) similar to the desktop Tonga chip. As a result, it supports DirectX 12 (FL 12_0) with advanced color compression that leads to a 5-7% improvement in games. Furthermore, its shaders can be used with Mantle, OpenGL and OpenCL. HSA 1.0 is supported for running code on both CPU and GPU cores simultaneously. The improved video decoder UVD 6 (Unified Video Decoder) is now able to decode HVEC / H.265 up to 4K in hardware. Furthermore, the VCE (Video Codec Engine) has been improved for faster transcoding of H.264. More information on architecture and features of the Bristol Ridge architecture can be found in our launch article.

Performance

Gaming performance of the integrated R5 GPU depends on the configured TDP, model and main memory of the system. A typical ULV version with a TDP of 15 Watt paired with fast dual channel main memory is nearly on a level with the dedicated GeForce 920M or Radeon R7 M260 (see gaming benchmarks below). Therefore, demanding games of 2015 and 2016 may only run in the lowest detail settings fluently (and some not at all).

Power Consumption

Depending on the configured TDP, the still in 28 nm produced chip may be used in thin-and-light (12 - 20 Watt range) to standard-sized laptops (35 Watt TDP).

Radeon R (Stoney / Bristol Ridge) Series

Radeon R7 (Bristol Ridge) compare 512 @ 0.9 GHz64/128 Bit
Radeon R5 (Bristol Ridge) 384 @ 0.8 GHz64/128 Bit
Radeon R5 (Stoney Ridge) compare 192 @ 0.8 GHz64 Bit
Radeon R4 (Stoney Ridge) compare 192 @ 0.6 GHz64 Bit
Radeon R2 (Stoney Ridge) compare 128 @ 0.6 GHz64 Bit
CodenameBristol Ridge
ArchitectureGCN 1.2/2.0
Pipelines384 - unified
Core Speed800 (Boost) MHz
Memory Bus Width64/128 Bit
Shared Memoryyes
APIDirectX 12 (FL 12_0), OpenGL 4.4
Power Consumption12-45 Watt
Transistor Count3.1 Billion
technology28 nm
FeaturesUVD 6, VCE
Notebook Sizemedium sized
Date of Announcement01.06.2016
CPU in Radeon R5 (Bristol Ridge)GPU Base SpeedGPU Boost / Turbo
AMD A10-9620P4 x 2500 MHz, 15 W? MHz758 MHz
AMD A10-9600P4 x 2400 MHz, 15 W? MHz720 MHz
AMD PRO A8-9600B4 x 2400 MHz, 15 W? MHz720 MHz
min. - max.? MHz720 - 758 MHz

Benchmarks

Performance Rating - 3DMark 11 + Fire Strike + Time Spy
0.6 pt (2%)
3DMark 06 3DMark 06 - Standard 1280x1024 +
Cinebench R10 Cinebench R10 Shading (32bit) +
Cinebench R11.5 Cinebench R11.5 OpenGL 64 Bit +
Cinebench R15
Cinebench R15 OpenGL 64 Bit +
Cinebench R15 OpenGL Ref. Match 64 Bit +
GFXBench (DX / GLBenchmark) 2.7
GFXBench T-Rex HD Offscreen C24Z16 +
- Range of benchmark values for this graphics card
- Average benchmark values for this graphics card
* Smaller numbers mean a higher performance

Game Benchmarks

The following benchmarks stem from our benchmarks of review laptops. The performance depends on the used graphics memory, clock rate, processor, system settings, drivers, and operating systems. So the results don't have to be representative for all laptops with this GPU. For detailed information on the benchmark results, click on the fps number.

low 1280x720
10.1  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1280x720
12.4  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1280x720
6.6  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
med. 1920x1080
6.5  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1280x720
9.6  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
GRID 2019

GRID 2019

2019
low 1280x720
7  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1280x720
6  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
FIFA 20

FIFA 20

2019
low 1280x720
31.1  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1280x720
10.2  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
Control

Control

2019
low 1280x720
10.2  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
F1 2019

F1 2019

2019
low 1280x720
17  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1280x720
12.8  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
Anno 1800

Anno 1800

2019
low 1280x720
12.7  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1280x720
6  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1280x720
29.1  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
Anthem

Anthem

2019
low 1280x720
3  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1280x720
7.9  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1280x720
14.4  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1280x720
11.9  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1280x720
21  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1280x720
9.5  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1280x720
30.7  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1280x720
10.4  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
Hitman 2

Hitman 2

2018
low 1280x720
9.1  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1280x720
8.9  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1280x720
16  fps    + Compare
med. 1920x1080
11  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
F1 2018

F1 2018

2018
low 1280x720
15  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1280x720
8.6  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1280x720
9.2  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
Far Cry 5

Far Cry 5

2018
low 1280x720
5  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
World of Tanks enCore

World of Tanks enCore

2018
low 1366x768
88.2  fps    + Compare
med. 1920x1080
12.6  fps    + Compare
» With all tested laptops playable in detail settings low.
low 1280x720
12.7  fps    + Compare
med. 1920x1080
8.6  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1280x720
9.4  fps    + Compare
med. 1920x1080
4.4  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1280x720
8  fps    + Compare
med. 1920x1080
4  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1280x720
9  fps    + Compare
med. 1920x1080
6.3  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1280x720
11.2  fps    + Compare
med. 1920x1080
7.9  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1280x720
20.7  fps    + Compare
med. 1920x1080
14.2  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
Destiny 2

Destiny 2

2017
low 1280x720
15.3  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
ELEX

ELEX

2017
low 1280x720
10.7  fps    + Compare
med. 1920x1080
5.8  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1280x720
38.5  fps    + Compare
med. 1366x768
38.3  fps    + Compare
high 1920x1080
31.1  fps    + Compare
ultra 1920x1080
21.9  fps    + Compare
» With all tested laptops playable in detail settings med..
Dirt 4

Dirt 4

2017
low 1280x720
39.2  fps    + Compare
med. 1920x1080
12.1  fps    + Compare
» With all tested laptops playable in detail settings low.
low 1280x720
61.3  fps    + Compare
med. 1920x1080
22.8  fps    + Compare
high 1920x1080
14.3  fps    + Compare
» With all tested laptops playable in detail settings low.
Additional Benchmarks
Performance 1920x1080
39.6
Prey

Prey

2017
low 1280x720
21  fps    + Compare
med. 1920x1080
10.8  fps    + Compare
high 1920x1080
8.8  fps    + Compare
ultra 1920x1080
5.3  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1280x720
13  fps    + Compare
med. 1920x1080
6  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1280x720
12.7  fps    + Compare
med. 1920x1080
5.6  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
For Honor

For Honor

2017
low 1280x720
20.8  fps    + Compare
med. 1920x1080
6.8  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1280x720
38.8  fps    + Compare
med. 1920x1080
29.1  fps    + Compare
» With all tested laptops playable in detail settings low.
low 1280x720
27.9  fps    + Compare
med. 1366x768
23.4  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1280x720
60.3  fps    + Compare
med. 1366x768
38.4  fps    + Compare
» With all tested laptops playable in detail settings med..
low 1280x720
16.5  fps    + Compare
med. 1366x768
12.1  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1024x768
30.5  fps    + Compare
med. 1366x768
13.9  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1280x720
13.9  fps    + Compare
med. 1366x768
10.1  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1280x720
21.1  fps    + Compare
med. 1366x768
13.6  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
Overwatch

Overwatch

2016
low 1280x720
32.5  fps    + Compare
med. 1366x768
29  fps    + Compare
high 1920x1080
16  fps    + Compare
ultra 1920x1080
11.6  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1280x768
8  fps    + Compare
med. 1920x1080
5  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1280x720
18.6  fps    + Compare
med. 1366x768
15  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1280x720
9.4  fps    + Compare
med. 1366x768
6.1  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1280x720
19.6  fps    + Compare
med. 1366x768
11.5  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1280x720
13  fps    + Compare
med. 1920x1080
8  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
XCOM 2

XCOM 2

2016
low 1280x720
15.9  fps    + Compare
med. 1920x1080
6.1  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1024x768
20.6  fps    + Compare
med. 1366x768
11.2  fps    + Compare
high 1920x1080
6.2  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1024x768
36.3  fps    + Compare
med. 1366x768
24.3  fps    + Compare
» With all tested laptops playable in detail settings low.
low 1024x768
13.3  fps    + Compare
med. 1366x768
12.4  fps    + Compare
high 1920x1080
8.3  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1024x768
22.9  fps    + Compare
med. 1366x768
12.7  fps    + Compare
high 1920x1080
7.8  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
Fallout 4

Fallout 4

2015
low 1280x720
22.1  fps    + Compare
med. 1366x768
15.2  fps    + Compare
high 1920x1080
6.5  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
Anno 2205

Anno 2205

2015
low 1024x768
17.4  fps    + Compare
med. 1366x768
11  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1366x768
41.2  fps    + Compare
med. 1366x768
29.1  fps    + Compare
high 1920x1080
16.9  fps    + Compare
ultra 1920x1080
14  fps    + Compare
» With all tested laptops playable in detail settings low.
low 1024x768
46.1  fps    + Compare
med. 1366x768
30  fps    + Compare
» With all tested laptops playable in detail settings low.
Mad Max

Mad Max

2015
med. 1366x768
19  fps    + Compare
high 1920x1080
9.4  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1280x720
37.9  fps    + Compare
med. 1366x768
24.1  fps    + Compare
high 1920x1080
17.7  fps    + Compare
ultra 1920x1080
16.7  fps    + Compare
» With all tested laptops playable in detail settings low.
low 1024x768
20.2  fps    + Compare
med. 1366x768
11  fps    + Compare
high 1920x1080
5.9  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1024x768
65.3  fps    + Compare
med. 1366x768
20.6  fps    + Compare
high 1920x1080
13.1  fps    + Compare
» With all tested laptops playable in detail settings low.
GTA V

GTA V

2015
low 1024x768
38  fps    + Compare
med. 1366x768
35.2  fps    + Compare
» With all tested laptops playable in detail settings med..
low 1024x768
22.8  fps    + Compare
med. 1366x768
12.8  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1024x768
25.7  fps    + Compare
med. 1366x768
18.2  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
F1 2014

F1 2014

2014
low 1024x768
54  fps    + Compare
med. 1366x768
34  fps    + Compare
» With all tested laptops playable in detail settings low.
low 1024x768
42.9  fps    + Compare
med. 1366x768
22.9  fps    + Compare
high 1920x1080
11.7  fps    + Compare
ultra 1920x1080
11.5  fps    + Compare
» With all tested laptops playable in detail settings low.
low 1280x720
34.6  fps    + Compare
med. 1344x756
18.3  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
Sims 4

Sims 4

2014
low 1024x768
99.6  fps    + Compare
med. 1366x768
35.4  fps    + Compare
high 1920x1080
19.4  fps    + Compare
ultra 1920x1080
15.8  fps    + Compare
» With all tested laptops playable in detail settings med..
low 1024x768
70.1  fps    + Compare
med. 1366x768
27.3  fps    + Compare
high 1920x1080
15.5  fps    + Compare
ultra 1920x1080
12.5  fps    + Compare
» With all tested laptops playable in detail settings low.
low 1024x768
35.8  fps    + Compare
med. 1366x768
24.3  fps    + Compare
high 1366x768
18.2  fps    + Compare
ultra 1920x1080
7  fps    + Compare
» With all tested laptops playable in detail settings low.
low 1024x768
26.5  fps    + Compare
med. 1366x768
18.2  fps    + Compare
high 1366x768
12.4  fps    + Compare
ultra 1920x1080
6.9  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1280x720
61.1 63.9 66.1 ~ 64 fps    + Compare
med. 1366x768
32.7 36.3 40.5 ~ 37 fps    + Compare
high 1366x768
25.5 31.2 32.1 ~ 30 fps    + Compare
ultra 1920x1080
10.2 11 ~ 11 fps    + Compare
» With most tested laptops playable in detail settings med..
low 1024x768
67.4  fps    + Compare
med. 1366x768
37.4  fps    + Compare
high 1366x768
21.1  fps    + Compare
ultra 1920x1080
9.9  fps    + Compare
» With all tested laptops playable in detail settings med..
Crysis 3

Crysis 3

2013
low 1024x768
25.6  fps    + Compare
med. 1366x768
20.5  fps    + Compare
high 1366x768
11.5  fps    + Compare
ultra 1920x1080
4.2  fps    + Compare
» The benchmarks indicate that the game is not playable in the tested settings.
low 1024x768
50.9  fps    + Compare
med. 1366x768
29.3  fps    + Compare
high 1366x768
24.6  fps    + Compare
ultra 1920x1080
16.9  fps    + Compare
» With all tested laptops playable in detail settings low.
low 1024x768
50.7  fps    + Compare
med. 1366x768
36.6  fps    + Compare
high 1366x768
32.9  fps    + Compare
ultra 1920x1080
23.6  fps    + Compare
» With all tested laptops playable in detail settings med..
Anno 2070

Anno 2070

2011
low 1024x768
62.9  fps    + Compare
med. 1366x768
33.5  fps    + Compare
high 1366x768
21.5  fps    + Compare
ultra 1920x1080
9.4  fps    + Compare
» With all tested laptops playable in detail settings low.
low 1280x720
36.2  fps    + Compare
med. 1366x768
25.9  fps    + Compare
high 1366x768
18.8  fps    + Compare
» With all tested laptops playable in detail settings low.
low 1024x768
64.1  fps    + Compare
high 1366x768
41.4  fps    + Compare
ultra 1920x1080
16.2  fps    + Compare
» With all tested laptops playable in detail settings high.
low 1024x768
105.8  fps    + Compare
med. 1360x768
32.1  fps    + Compare
high 1360x768
26.2  fps    + Compare
ultra 1920x1080
17.2  fps    + Compare
» With all tested laptops playable in detail settings low.
lowmed.highultraQHD4K
Hunt Showdown10.1
Escape from Tarkov12.4
Red Dead Redemption 26.6
Star Wars Jedi Fallen Order6.5
Need for Speed Heat9.6
GRID 20197
Ghost Recon Breakpoint6
FIFA 2031.1
Borderlands 310.2
Control10.2
F1 201917
Total War: Three Kingdoms12.8
Anno 180012.7
The Division 26
Dirt Rally 2.029.1
Anthem3
Far Cry New Dawn8
Metro Exodus7.9
Apex Legends14.4
Just Cause 411.9
Darksiders III21
Battlefield V9.5
Farming Simulator 1930.7
Fallout 7610.4
Hitman 29.1
Call of Duty Black Ops 48.9
Assassin´s Creed Odyssey9
Forza Horizon 41611
Shadow of the Tomb Raider11
F1 201815
Monster Hunter World8.6
The Crew 29.2
Far Cry 55
World of Tanks enCore88.212.6
X-Plane 11.1112.78.6
Kingdom Come: Deliverance9.44.4
Final Fantasy XV Benchmark84
Fortnite29.49
Star Wars Battlefront 296.3
Need for Speed Payback11.27.9
Call of Duty WWII20.714.2
Assassin´s Creed Origins106
Destiny 215.3
ELEX10.75.8
Middle-earth: Shadow of War167
F1 20171814
Team Fortress 238.538.331.121.9
Dirt 439.212.1
Rocket League61.322.814.3
Prey2110.88.85.3
Warhammer 40.000: Dawn of War III136
Ghost Recon Wildlands12.75.6
For Honor20.86.8
Resident Evil 738.829.1
Titanfall 227.923.4
Farming Simulator 1760.338.4
Battlefield 116.512.1
Civilization VI30.513.9
Deus Ex Mankind Divided13.910.1
Mirror's Edge Catalyst21.113.6
Overwatch32.5291611.6
Ashes of the Singularity85
Need for Speed 201618.615
Hitman 20169.46.1
The Division19.611.5
Far Cry Primal138
XCOM 215.96.1
Rise of the Tomb Raider20.611.26.2
Rainbow Six Siege36.324.3
Just Cause 313.312.48.3
Star Wars Battlefront22.912.77.8
Fallout 422.115.26.5
Anno 220517.411
World of Warships41.229.116.914
Metal Gear Solid V46.130
Mad Max199.4
Dota 2 Reborn37.924.117.716.7
The Witcher 320.2115.9
Dirt Rally65.320.613.1
GTA V3835.2
Battlefield Hardline22.812.8
Dragon Age: Inquisition25.718.2
F1 20145434
Alien: Isolation42.922.911.711.5
Middle-earth: Shadow of Mordor34.618.3
Sims 499.635.419.415.8
GRID: Autosport70.127.315.512.5
Battlefield 435.824.318.27
Metro: Last Light26.518.212.46.9
BioShock Infinite64373011
Tomb Raider67.437.421.19.9
Crysis 325.620.511.54.2
Dead Space 350.929.324.616.9
Diablo III50.736.632.923.6
Anno 207062.933.521.59.4
The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim36.225.918.8
Deus Ex Human Revolution64.141.416.2
StarCraft 2105.832.126.217.2
< 30 fps
< 60 fps
< 120 fps
≥ 120 fps
66
19
11
54
11

23
4

18








For more games that might be playable and a list of all games and graphics cards visit our Gaming List

Add one or more devices and compare

In the following list you can select (and also search for) devices that should be added to the comparison. You can select more than one device.

restrict list:

show all (including archived), 2024, 2023
v1.26
log 17. 16:52:21

#0 no ids found in url (should be separated by "_") +0s ... 0s

#1 not redirecting to Ajax server +0s ... 0s

#2 did not recreate cache, as it is less than 5 days old! Created at Sat, 16 Mar 2024 05:38:32 +0100 +0.001s ... 0.001s

#3 composed specs +0.048s ... 0.049s

#4 did output specs +0s ... 0.049s

#5 start showIntegratedCPUs +0s ... 0.049s

#6 getting avg benchmarks for device 7340 +0.031s ... 0.08s

#7 got single benchmarks 7340 +0.011s ... 0.091s

#8 got avg benchmarks for devices +0s ... 0.091s

#9 min, max, avg, median took s +0.438s ... 0.53s

#10 before gaming benchmark output +0s ... 0.53s

#11 Got 213 rows for game benchmarks. +0.011s ... 0.541s

#12 composed SQL query for gamebenchmarks +0s ... 0.541s

#13 got data and put it in $dataArray +0.064s ... 0.604s

#14 benchmarks composed for output. +1.872s ... 2.476s

#15 return log +0.046s ... 2.522s

Please share our article, every link counts!

» Comparison of GPUs
Detailed list of all laptop GPUs sorted by class and performance.

» Benchmark List
Sort and restrict laptop GPUs based on performance in synthetic benchmarks.

» Notebook Gaming List
Playable games for each graphics card and their average FPS results.

Class 0

Arc A380

Class 1

Class 2

Radeon PRO W6600M *

Class 3

UHD Graphics 32EUs
UHD Graphics 750

Class 4

Class 5

* Approximate position of the graphics adapter

> Expert Reviews and News on Laptops, Smartphones and Tech Innovations > Benchmarks / Tech > Comparison of Laptop Graphics Cards > AMD Radeon R5 (Bristol Ridge APUs) - Benchmarks and Specs
Klaus Hinum (Update: 2017-09- 5)