Notebookcheck Logo

E-Ink

    settings restrict
Page Type
Restrict articles to display by Page Type. Each article only falls under one Page Type category.
, , , , , , ,
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,    
Tags
Restrict articles to display by their associated tags. Articles can have multiple tags and can be further restricted with the "and" or search relation.
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
Search
Search by article title: 
additional restrictions: E-Ink
The πTag is equipped with an e-ink screen (Image source: Pitag)

πTag: Smart tag works with iPhone, Android and sports e-ink display

The so-called πTag allows users to locate important items like keys or their wallet. The compact gadget supposedly offers long battery life and supports Apple’s Find My as well as Find My Device in Google’s ecosystem.
Silvio Werner, 06 Nov 2025 04:13
EZ Sign Gen 2 NFC: New E-Ink display in two sizes. (Image source: Santek)

Santek introduces mobile E Ink display with 3.4mm thickness at a low price

According to the manufacturer, the EZ Sign Gen 2 NFC is the thinnest e-paper display available and is launching with various discounts. A wide range of applications are conceivable.
Silvio Werner, 05 Nov 2025 12:12
Dasung is launching a new tablet with a fast E Ink display. (Symbolic image, Not-eReader 103, image source: Dasung)

E Ink evolution: Dasung launches e-readers with 50 Hz and Android

Dasung is launching new tablets with E Ink displays, accompanied by significant improvements in refresh rate, which should make these models a strong alternative to tablets with conventional displays.
Silvio Werner, 04 Nov 2025 10:14
Bigme's latest e-ink smartphone is a cheaper alternative to the Hibreak Pro (Image source: Bigme)

Bigme Hibreak S: Smartphone comes with color e-ink display and affordable price tag

The Bigme Hibreak S is a relatively affordable smartphone with an e-ink display that works well as a pocket-sized e-reader, but can also replace a regular smartphone thanks to its LTE modem, speakers, cameras and Android operating...
Hannes Brecher, 28 Oct 2025 21:40
The Diptyx E-reader (pictured) handles charging and file transfers via USB-C. (Image source: u/spacerower via r/ereader)

Diptyx E-reader: A new DIY, book-shaped dual-screen device that's also DRM-free

A hardware developer has built the Diptyx E-reader - a unique, dual-screen, open-hardware e-reader with no DRM or cloud tie-ins. The main focus of this project is to bring book-like reading and full device ownership to digital rea...
Anubhav Sharma, 24 Oct 2025 13:53
The iFLYTEK AINOTE 2 is a sleek E-Ink tablet with stylus and GPT-5

iFLYTEK AINOTE 2: The world's first GPT-5 paper tablet redefines intelligent work

The iFLYTEK AINOTE 2 is a capable Android-based tablet with a smooth 22Hz E-Ink display. Taking notes or annotating documents is no problem thanks to a responsive stylus, while numerous AI-powered features are intended to boost pr...
A‎d, 22 Oct 2025 17:42
Aura Ink utilizes an e-ink panel to display pictures digitally (Image source: Aura Frames)

Aura Ink digitalizes picture frames with an e-ink display

Aura Ink wants to combine the look of a printed, framed photo with the convenience of a digital picture frame. The manufacturer relies on an e-ink panel that can also display colors, while the battery should last for three months ...
Hannes Brecher, 21 Oct 2025 19:44
The Boox Note Air5 C has a color display and an optional keyboard accessory. (Image source: Boox)

Boox Note Air5 C launches with color display and physical keyboard support for $529.99

Boox has refreshed its Note line of E Ink tablets with a new model. The Boox Note Air5 C looks like its predecessor, the Note Air4 C, but now has support for a keyboard cover for more productive work.
Habeeb Onawole, 21 Oct 2025 11:15
The Boox Palma 2 Pro arrives with a color display and 5G dual SIM support. (Image source: Boox)

Boox launches Palma 2 Pro e-reader with a color display, 5G connectivity, and stylus support

Onyx-owned Boox has brought its new phone-sized e-reader with a color display to global markets. Sold as the Boox Palma 2 Pro, it also has 5G dual-SIM support and stylus support, which pits it against rivals such as the HiBreak Pr...
Habeeb Onawole, 21 Oct 2025 09:21
The Solaris Color is a color e-reader. (Image source: Inkbook)

Inkbook Solaris Color: New Android e-reader with 4.2-inch display supports WiFi and audiobooks

Inkbook has just launched the Solaris Color, a new e-reader that features a color display and comes with a free gift. Audiobook playback is supported.
Silvio Werner, 17 Oct 2025 21:36
The Nook GlowLight 4 Ocean Teal Edition will be released on November 20. (Image source: Barnes & Noble)

Barnes & Noble's Nook GlowLight 4 gets a new color four years after launch

Barnes & Noble has announced its 2021 e-reader, the Nook GlowLight 4, in a new color. The new Ocean Teal colorway has the same specs and features as the black version, and even retains its price tag.
Habeeb Onawole, 17 Oct 2025 00:54
The upcoming Boox products might be global versions of the Boox P6 Pro series (pictured). (Image source: Boox)

Onyx to announce new Boox ePaper devices on October 21

Onyx-owned Boox has announced that it has a launch event on October 21. The event, which will be livestreamed, will see the manufacturer unveil new ePaper devices, one of which will have a color display.
Habeeb Onawole, 16 Oct 2025 13:46
The Kobo Remote is a Bluetooth device that is designed for Kobo e-readers without physical page-turn buttons. (Image source: Kobo)

Kobo launches a $30 Bluetooth remote for its e-readers without page-turning buttons

While Kobo still sells an e-reader with physical page-turn buttons, some models lack the feature. For these devices, and even those that have the feature, the Kobo Remote is a Bluetooth device that allows users to easily flip betw...
Habeeb Onawole, 15 Oct 2025 16:45
The Boox P6 Pro Color with stylus support and Boox P6 Pro. (Image source: Onyx)

Onyx's Boox P6 Pro series launches with 5G support and a color E Ink version with stylus support

The Boox P6 Pro series has been unveiled in China with support for 5G mobile data. The e-reader is available in two versions, one of which has a Kaleido 3 Color E Ink display and stylus support. Both devices are expected to get a ...
Habeeb Onawole, 09 Oct 2025 16:45
Boox's new compact e-readers will be available with the option of a B&W or Color E Ink display. (Image source: Boox)

Onyx shows off Boox P6 Pro e-reader with color and B&W options ahead of October 9 release

The Boox P6 Pro is an upcoming compact e-reader scheduled for release soon. Official images have been released by the manufacturer, and they reveal the device will be available in two versions — one with a black and white E Ink di...
Habeeb Onawole, 06 Oct 2025 12:54
Fraimic is designed to integrated seamlessly with art prints. (Image source: Fraimic)

Fraimic automatically displays movie posters and album covers on 31.5-inch e-ink picture frame

Fraimic aims to finally make e-ink picture frames slightly more affordable, offering screen sizes ranging from 13.3 to 31.5 inches. According to official specs, these digital picture frames deliver an impressive battery life of up...
Hannes Brecher, 03 Oct 2025 13:26
New Kindle Jailbreak! (Image Source: Canva -edits)

First WinterBreak now AdBreak: New jailbreak comes to select Kindles

The devs over at KindleModding.org have been busy cooking up their latest exploit to jailbreak Kindles. Courtesy of a well-known vulnerability in WebKit, select Kindle users have another opportunity to jailbreak their devices.
Stephen Pereyra, 02 Oct 2025 05:35
A larger display, slimmer design, faster processor, and more memory are among the features of the new Kindle Scribe. (Image source: Amazon)

Amazon unveils Kindle Scribe (3rd Generation) with a new design, larger display, and a variant without front light

The Kindle Scribe has been refreshed for 2025, and this time Amazon's largest Kindle has a new design. It also has a larger display and more memory, and launches alongside a variant without front light and 16GB of storage.
Habeeb Onawole, 01 Oct 2025 02:17
The Kindle Scribe Colorsoft is the largest Kindle with a color display. (Image source: Amazon)

Amazon's Kindle Scribe Colorsoft wants to take on the reMarkable Paper Pro

The Kindle Scribe Colorsoft is Amazon's largest Kindle with a color display, and it is going to be facing stiff competition. The Kindle Scribe Colorsoft has an 11-inch screen, up to 64GB of storage, and up to 8 weeks of battery li...
Habeeb Onawole, 01 Oct 2025 02:17
The Boox InkSense Plus Stylus has the same price as the discontinued InkSense Stylus. (Image source: Boox)

Onyx announces Boox InkSense Plus Stylus for Go 7 and Go Color 7 (II)

The Boox InkSense Plus Stylus arrives as a replacement for the discontinued InkSense Stylus. The new stylus has a larger battery, smaller pen tip, and a g-sensor that automatically wakes it when picked up.
Habeeb Onawole, 29 Sep 2025 12:16
A look at the new tablet with an E Ink display. (Image source: The AInote)

AInote 2: World's thinnest paper tablet is also very versatile and comes with digitizer

After just three days, the new AInote 2 tablet has exceeded its funding goal on Kickstarter by almost 20 times. The new tablet is intended not only to be a very thin productivity tablet, but also to be used as an e-reader for draw...
Bernhard Rotter, 25 Sep 2025 22:23
The iReader Neo 3 Pro has pogo pins that attach to a case with physical page turn buttons. (Image source: iReader)

iReader launches Neo 3 Pro e-reader with a nano-etched Carta 1300 display

The iReader Neo 3 Pro is a budget e-reader with a black and white Carta 1300 display. However, instead of a recessed screen like some budget e-readers, its display is covered with nano-etched glass.
Habeeb Onawole, 22 Sep 2025 18:46
The Montblanc Digital Paper costs significantly more than rival devices. (Image source: Montblanc)

The Montblanc Digital Paper wants to take on the Kindle Scribe and reMarkable Paper Pro, but it isn't cheap

Montblanc has added a digital E Ink notebook to its portfolio. The luxury pen maker's Digital Paper has a large monochrome display, 64GB of storage, and comes with a rechargeable stylus designed like its popular pens. However, it ...
Habeeb Onawole, 22 Sep 2025 15:30
MoaanFly: New e-reader with Android, stylus and battery cover (Image source: Moaan)

MoaanFly colour e-reader features extra battery in cover, pressure-sensitive stylus support and Android

The MoaanFly is a new e-reader that features a pressure-sensitive stylus and a magnetic charging cover with a built-in battery. It runs on an open operating system, allowing users to install additional apps.
Silvio Werner, 19 Sep 2025 12:02
Bigme upgrades its compact E Ink smartphone with a color display. (Image source: Bigme)

Compact E-Ink smartphone with color display, NFC and 5G: Bigme unveils HiBreak Pro Color

As a compact smartphone with an E Ink display that also supports color, the Bigme HiBreak Pro Color is designed to impress. The device not only offers a wide range of smartphone features but is also said to be ideal as an e-reader...
Hannes Brecher, 15 Sep 2025 13:50
The Moaan InkPalm Mini Plus 2 costs around $196 in China. Pictured: a promo picture of the e-reader. (Image source: Xiaomi - edited)

New pocket-sized Xiaomi e-reader launches with Android 14 and 512 GB storage

Moaan, a company that's part of the Xiaomi ecosystem, has launched a new pocket-sized e-reader. Called the InkPalm Mini Plus 2, the Amazon Kindle competitor runs on Android, features 512 GB of storage, and has an affordable launch...
Abid Ahsan Shanto, 11 Sep 2025 14:42
The Kobo Clara Colour is a 6-inch e-reader with a color display. (Image source: Rakuten)

Kobo Clara Colour arrives in white and with a larger battery capacity

After being available in a single black color, the Kobo Clara Colour can now be purchased in white. The new colorway also comes with a larger battery capacity but retains the price tag of the black version.
Habeeb Onawole, 10 Sep 2025 18:41
The successor to the Boox Palma 2 (pictured above) can function as a smartphone. (Image source: Onyx)

Compact E Ink smartphone with color display: Onyx unveils Boox Palma with LTE modem

Onyx already offers an e-reader in smartphone format that comes with Android, namely the Boox Palma 2. Now, the manufacturer is unveiling a new model with an integrated modem, allowing the device to be used as a smartphone.
Hannes Brecher, 08 Sep 2025 12:05
reMarkable finally has an E Ink tablet in a more compact format. (Image source: reMarkable)

reMarkable Paper Pro Move launches as a compact e-reader with magnetic stylus

The reMarkable Paper Pro Move is the manufacturer's most compact e-ink tablet to date. With a Linux-based operating system, an included stylus, and a two-week battery life, the device is perfect as an e-reader or digital notebook ...
Hannes Brecher, 03 Sep 2025 19:34
reMarkable soll in Kürze einen extrem kompakten E-Reader auf den Markt bringen. (Bildquelle: ClipIn / Reddit)

reMarkable Paper Pro Move: Leak reveals more compact e-reader with stylus and two-week battery life

The reMarkable Paper Pro Move, the manufacturer's smallest e-reader to date, is expected to launch soon. With a included stylus, a two-week battery life and numerous cloud features, the e-reader is said to be perfect for taking no...
Hannes Brecher, 02 Sep 2025 18:19
Amazon is apparently planning to release a cheaper Kindle with color display. (Image source: u/Successful_Bear4855, Reddit)

Amazon Kindle Petit Color tipped to launch soon as lower-cost e-reader with improved color display

The brand-new Kindle Petit Color has made its first appearance in newly leaked photos. Amazon’s latest e-reader with a color display can supposedly deliver more vibrant colors than the Kindle Colorsoft. Judging by its design, howe...
Hannes Brecher, 14 Aug 2025 12:40
The Kindle Paperwhite (12th generation) has a larger and sharper display. (Image source: Amazon)

Deal | Amazon has the Kindle Paperwhite in like-new condition for $107 (brand new is $160)

With a few months away from its first anniversary, the Kindle Paperwhite (12th Generation) is available to buy at a mouthwatering price. The new low price makes it cheaper than the base Kindle, although it is worth noting that thi...
Habeeb Onawole, 12 Aug 2025 02:34
The DIY dual-screen e-reader (Image source: spacerower's thread on Reddit)

DIY dual-screen e-reader mimics real book

A dual-screen e-reader built by a Reddit user by the name Spacerower folds in the middle like a real book. When opened, it reveals two 5.83-inch e-paper displays. The e-reader is powered by an energy-efficient ESP32S-3 chip and du...
Sovan Mandal, 09 Aug 2025 17:51
The best Kindle for reading color comics and illustrated books. (Image source: Amazon)

Deal | Amazon Kindle Colorsoft is matching its lowest price to date

Amazon's color Kindle has returned to its all-time low price in a new sale. For a limited time, Best Buy is knocking $100 off the Colorsoft Signature Edition.
Kristen Spradlin, 06 Aug 2025 18:02
A Nook Glowlight 4 Plus (Image source: barnesandnoble.com)

Barnes & Noble confirms new Nook e-readers coming in 2026

Barnes & Noble has confirmed that new Nook e-readers will launch in 2026. While specific details remain scarce, industry trends and hints from the interview suggest potential upgrades such as color E Ink displays, audiobook and no...
Sovan Mandal, 06 Aug 2025 13:15
Fast E-Ink display currently available at a discount. (Image source: Modos Tech)

Modos: E Ink display supports impressive 75 Hz refresh rate

Modos Paper Monitor is an open-hardware e-paper monitor with a fast 75 Hz refresh rate, low latency and an open-source FPGA controller for all kinds of customizatons. HDMI and USB-C ports allow for easy plug & play support on Linu...
Silvio Werner, 05 Aug 2025 22:11
Amazon is now reportedly shipping the Kindle Colorsoft with an improved display. (Image source: Amazon)

Amazon Kindle Colorsoft Signature Edition quietly receives upgrade with several improvements

The Amazon Kindle Colorsoft Signature Edition is now available in an improved 2025 version, which is said to feature improvements in display and performance, among other things. However, customers should double-check what exactly ...
Hannes Brecher, 05 Aug 2025 18:54
AOC's 10W1D e-ink tablet is targeted at students and professionals and costs around $250 in China (Image source: AOC)

AOC relaunches its 10W1D e-ink tablet for students and professionals at a lower price in China

The 10W1D with its 10.1-inch Carta e-paper display is positioned as an academic and professional productivity tool and was originally launched in March 2024. Featuring a rather modest Rockchip processor, it integrates AI-powered t...
Sovan Mandal, 04 Aug 2025 18:07
The TRMNL X (pictured) is a larger smart e-ink display. (Image source: TRMNL)

New TRMNL X larger waterproof smart e-ink display launches

TRMNL has released a new smart e-ink display. The TRMNL X is a larger version of the original device, with a faster refresh rate and waterproof enclosure. It is designed to be used at home or in the office, with support for 2.4/5 ...
Polly Allcock, 04 Aug 2025 12:55
B6: E-reader with color display and Android. (Image source: Bigme)

Bigme B6: Color E Ink reader with Android for under $150

The Bigme B6 is a new, color e-reader that runs on Android, making it extremely versatile. Paired with a 2100 mAh battery and expandable storage up to 1 TB, it offers decent features for a competitive price.
Silvio Werner, 29 Jul 2025 11:32
The MagInk is a power bank with e-ink and Find My location tracking (Image source: Tmobi, MagInk)

MagInk: Power bank with color e-ink display up for preorder with steep discount

The MagInk is a new power bank featuring an e-ink display with colors. The gadget can be magnetically attached to smartphones and is compatible with Apple Find My as well as Google’s Find My Device, depending on the model variant....
Silvio Werner, 27 Jul 2025 04:39
If you're serious about reading, a Kindle isn't a luxury... it's the obvious next step (Image Source: felipepelaquim on Unsplash)

The best eReader for 2025's biggest books: A reader's guide to the Kindle line up

This one’s for every book lover thinking, “Which Kindle should I actually get in 2025?” I break down the current Kindle lineup while also spotlighting the hottest books blowing up right now (Onyx Storm, anyone?) and giving you a f...
Darryl Linington, 25 Jul 2025 10:38
The Boox Go Color 7 has a Kaleido 3 color ePaper display. (Image source: Boox)

Deal | This Kindle Colorsoft killer with physical page turn buttons and 64GB of storage is down to just $220

Amazon has a new and cheaper Kindle Colorsoft, but it is already facing stiff competition from rivals, one of which is currently on sale. Onyx's Boox Go Color 7 is currently cheaper thanks to a discount, but it also has better fea...
Habeeb Onawole, 24 Jul 2025 22:48
The Amazon Kindle Colorsoft is now also available in a more affordable version with 16 GB of storage. (Image source: Amazon)

Amazon unveils cheaper Kindle Colorsoft with color display and waterproof case as well as Kids Edition

Last October, Amazon introduced the Kindle Colorsoft, the first Kindle with a color display. Today, Amazon is expanding its product line with a cheaper variant of this e-reader, as well as a Kids Edition that comes with a protecti...
Hannes Brecher, 24 Jul 2025 16:42
The TRMNL is a programmable e-ink display for smart homes and other use cases (Image source: Seeed Studio)

For smart home fans: Cheap e-ink display with WiFi and Bluetooth has 3 months of battery life

A new e-Ink display is now available for purchase and should be suitable for quite a few use cases. It comes with a built-in battery, which means it doesn’t need a nearby power outlet. The so-called TRMNL is also relatively afford...
Silvio Werner, 21 Jul 2025 22:29
The audio player is just one of several official apps for the Mudita Kompakt (Image source: Mudita)

Minimalist e-ink phone: These updates could make the Mudita Kompakt even better

The Mudita Kompakt is a smartphone with an e-ink display that supposedly offers a simple and distraction-free experience. The device has now received an update 1.2, which contains several improvements for maps, sideloading and mor...
Alexander Pensler, 16 Jul 2025 22:55
iFLYTEK AINOTE Air 2 makes your notes smarter with on-device AI

iFLYTEK AINOTE Air 2: Distraction-free note taking for students and professionals that combines the best of traditional writing with smart AI features

The iFLYTEK AINOTE Air 2 streamlines the digital note taking experience with its crisp e-ink display and pressure-sensitive Wacom EMR stylus. The AINOTE Air 2 combines note taking, reading, and voice recording with smart AI featur...
Advertic le, 13 Jul 2025 16:55
Booklore allows you to host your own e-book library, but the difficulty of obtaining DRM free ebooks makes this a self-hosted app only for those happy to operate in grey legal areas (Image Source: Notebookcheck)

Booklore is the Plex of self hosted e-book libraries, but is sadly irrelevant when DRM free e-books are so hard to obtain legally

CheckMag Booklore is the Plex or Immich of e-books. A beautiful, self-hosted way to manage and read your own e-book library. But while movies are easy to rip from physical media we own, it's a lot harder to do the same for a book, making B...
David Devey, 11 Jul 2025 06:59
The Colorsoft flaunts a beautiful 7-inch color E Ink display. (Image source: Amazon)

Deal | Kindle Colorsoft and Paperwhite (2024) just got their biggest discounts yet

Amazon has slashed the prices of the Kindle Colorsoft, Paperwhite (2024), and Paperwhite Signature Edition in Prime Day sale. If you've been waiting to upgrade, now might be the perfect time to pull the trigger, with all three e-r...
Kristen Spradlin, 09 Jul 2025 15:32
E Ink has developed a laptop trackpad with an integrated E Ink touchscreen. (Image source: E Ink)

E Ink touchpad for laptops changes design at the touch of a button

E Ink has developed an innovative laptop trackpad with an integrated E Ink touchscreen. E Ink's extremely low power consumption allows design of the trackpad to be customized without reducing battery life. The display can also sho...
Hannes Brecher, 02 Jul 2025 21:10

Tags

3D Printing (190) 5G (5102) 6G   Accessory (8140) AI (1722) Alder Lake (1070) AMD (5888) Android (26812) Anime / Manga (29) Apple (5645) Arc (214) ARM (8486) Arrow Lake (229) Astronomy / Space (221) Audio (2514) Benchmark (450) Biotech (316) Blackwell RTX 5000 (226) Business (11352) Camera (1456) CES 2026   Cezanne (Zen 3) (267) Charts (871) Chromebook (510) Climate (5) Comics (11) Concept / Prototype (152) Console (3350) Convertible / 2-in-1 (2135) CPU (212) Cryptocurrency (388) Cyberlaw (675) Deal (5359) Desktop (7010) DIY (296) Drone (118) E-Ink (124) E-Mobility (3671) Education (63) Exclusive (33) Fail (1996) FemTech (13) Foldable (1740) Gadget (4749) Galaxy A (213) Galaxy M (10) Galaxy S (2721) Galaxy Tab (653) Game Releases (550) Gamecheck (225) Gamescom 2025 (36) Gaming (17520) Gator Range   Geforce (4788) Google Pixel (1592) GPU (2158) Hack / Data Breach (28) Handheld (1370) Health (18) Home Theater (994) How To (89) Humor (15) IFA 2025   Intel (2158) Intel Evo (386) Internet of Things (IoT) (882) iOS (1270) iPad (303) iPad Pro (675) iPhone (2702) Jasper Lake (60) Laptop (13002) Launch (9188) Leaks / Rumors (15707) Linux / Unix (954) List (330) Lucienne (Zen 2) (51) Lunar Lake (235) MacBook (1104) macOS (107) Medusa Point   Meteor Lake (379) Microsoft (253) Mini PC (1453) Monitor (2199) Movies / TV-Shows (91) MS Surface (62) MSI (500) NAS (37) Network   Nova Lake (2) Nvidia (685) Open Source (288) Opinion (317) Panther Lake   Public Transport (17) Radeon (500) Raptor Lake (719) Renewable (397) Renoir (379) Retro (63) Review Snippet (1406) RISC-V (56) Robot / Robotics (81) Robot Vacuum (45) Rollable   Rugged (159) Ryzen (Zen) (2145) Samsung (669) Science (800) Security (1422) Server/Datacenter (112) Single-Board Computer (SBC) (567) Smart Home (3102) Smartphone (26052) Smartwatch (4208) Snapdragon X Series (118) Social Media (157) Software (9759) Sports / e-Sports (112) Storage (2600) Tablet (5357) ThinkPad (1626) Thunderbolt (1348) Touchscreen (8113) Ultrabook (2684) Virtual Reality (VR) / Augmented Reality (AR) (960) Wearable (5413) Wi-Fi 7 (230) Windows (8128) Workstation (1312) XPS (419) Zen 3 (Vermeer) (351) Zen 4 (557) Zen 5 (398) Zen 6 (10)
Please share our article, every link counts!
Mail Logo
Redaktion, 2013-05- 8 (Update: 2013-09-27)