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Intel Core i5-12400F vs AMD Ryzen 9 5950X vs AMD Ryzen 7 5700X

Intel Core i5-12400F

► remove from comparison

The Intel Core i5-12400F is a fast six-core processor based on the Alder Lake architecture, which was introduced in January 2022. The processor has a base clock speed of 2.5 GHz and reaches a maximum clock speed of up to 4.4 GHz under load. As with its predecessor, the Intel Core i5-11400F, Alder-Lake also supports hyperthreading, which means that up to 12 threads can be processed simultaneously. The Intel Core i5-12400F is manufactured using the 10 nm process. There are many changes to the new architecture, which is essentially based on a hybrid architecture. However, the Intel Core i5-12400F does not fully benefit from this, as only P-cores are used under the heatspreader. Only with the faster Intel Core i5-12600K can you enjoy the performance of the combination of P and E cores. The Intel Core i5-12400F is a non-K CPU, which in turn means that there is no freely selectable multiplier, which means that the CPU is not suitable for overclocking.

Performance

Compared to the Intel Core i5-11400F , the IPC of the Intel Core i5-12400F has been significantly increased again. The performance difference between the two processors is between 10 and 20 percent in most cases. Due to the good single-thread performance, the Intel Core i5-12400F is definitely a sensible CPU to use as the basis in a gaming PC.

Graphics unit

The processors marked with an "F" in the nomenclature do not offer an integrated graphics unit. All other non-F processors can rely on the Intel Iris Xe.

Power consumption

The TDP is relatively low at 65 watts. This is the PL1 value. For Turbo, the Intel Core i5-12400F with PL2 offers a higher TDP of up to 117 watts. If all restrictions are deactivated in the BIOS, there is no time limit for the PL2 value. With the maximum 117 watts, a large cooling unit is not required.

AMD Ryzen 9 5950X

► remove from comparison AMD R9 5950X

The AMD Ryzen 9 5950X is a high-end 16-core, hyperthreaded (SMT) Vermeer Series desktop processor. With 32 threads, the new flagship offers as many threads as the AMD Ryzen 9 3950X. Introduced on October 8, 2020, the Ryzen 9 5950X is the fastest 16-core processor and is specified at 105 watts TDP.

The Ryzen 9 5950X runs at 3.4 GHz to 4.9 GHz (single core). Wen all 16 cores are loaded, up to 4.5 GHz are still possible.

The internal structure of the processor has not changed fundamentally at first glance. The CCX structure has changed a bit compared to Zen 2, because now a CCX consists of up to 8 CPU cores. So each individual core can access the complete L3 cache (32 MByte). Furthermore the CCX modules are connected to each other via the same I/O die, which we already know from Zen2. According to AMD, the Infinity fabric should now reach clock rates of up to 2 Ghz, which in turn allows a RAM clock of 4,000 MHz without performance loss.

Performance

The average 5950X in our database matches the Core i9-12900K, the Core i9-12900HX and also the Ryzen Threadripper 2970WX in multi-thread performance, making this Ryzen a great processor for pretty much any task imaginable as of mid 2022.

Power consumption

This Ryzen 9 series chip has a default TDP (also known as the long-term power limit) of 105 W. It will, however, happily consume much more than that as long as the cooling solution is able to handle the heat - even before one starts considering the possibility of overclocking the thing.

The Ryzen 9 5950X is built with TSMC's 7 nm process for average, as of mid 2023, energy efficiency.

AMD Ryzen 7 5700X

► remove from comparison AMD R7 5700X

The AMD Ryzen 7 5700X is a desktop processor with 8 cores and simultaneous multithreading (SMT), which means it can process 16 threads simultaneously. In April 2022, AMD presented the Ryzen 7 5700X, a new 8-core processor that is very similar to the AMD Ryzen 7 5800X. However, due to the lower TDP, there are no restrictions on the clock frequency. Nevertheless, the AMD Ryzen 7 5700X reaches up to 4.6 GHz in boost, which is only 100 MHz less than the AMD Ryzen 7 5800X. However, the base clock drops significantly to 3.4 GHz.

The performance of the AMD Ryzen 7 5700X is consistently excellent in all applications. The native 8-core can really show off its strengths, especially in multi-threaded applications, although the single-core performance has also been significantly improved compared to the older Zen 2 architecture.

The internal structure of the processor is similar to the AMD Ryzen 7 5800X. The CCX modules are also connected to each other via the I/O die, which we already know from Zen2. However, according to AMD, the Infinity Fabric should now achieve clock rates of up to 2 GHz, which in turn enables a RAM clock rate of 4,000 MHz without any loss of performance.

In terms of manufacturing processes, AMD also relies on TSCM for the 7nm production of the CPU cores in the Vermeer processors, although the I/O die is still supplied in 12 nm by Globalfoundries.

The AMD Ryzen 7 5700X is impressive in gaming thanks to the significantly improved IPC compared to Zen2. In terms of power consumption, the AMD Ryzen 7 5700X impresses with its low TDP of just 65 watts. This means that the processor can also be operated with a compact air cooler without any problems. The AMD Ryzen 7 5800X is operated with a TDP of 105 watts.

ModelIntel Core i5-12400FAMD Ryzen 9 5950XAMD Ryzen 7 5700X
CodenameAlder Lake-SVermeer (Zen 3)Vermeer (Zen 3)
Series Alder Lake-SAMD Vermeer (Ryzen 5000)AMD Vermeer (Ryzen 5000)
Clock2500 - 4400 MHz3400 - 4900 MHz3400 - 4600 MHz
L1 Cache480 KB1 MB512 KB
L2 Cache7.5 MB8 MB4 MB
L3 Cache17.9 MB64 MB32 MB
Cores / Threads6 / 1216 / 328 / 16
TDP65 Watt105 Watt65 Watt
Technology10 nm7 nm7 nm
Die Size163 mm2CPU cores: 2x 80.7 sq. mm., I/O: 125 mm22 x 74 sq. mm; I/O = 125 sq. mm mm2
max. Temp.100 °C90 °C
Socket1700AM41331
FeaturesTVB, HyperThreading, AVX, AVX2, FMA3, Quick Sync, VirtualizationDDR4-3200 RAM, PCIe 4, MMX (+), SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, SSE4A, AES, AVX, AVX2, FMA3, SHAMMX(+), SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, SSE4A, x86-64, AMD-V, AES, AVX, AVX2, FMA3, SHA, Precision Boost 2
Architecturex86x86x86
$180 U.S.$799 U.S.$299 U.S.
Announced
Manufacturerwww.intel.dewww.amd.comwww.amd.com
Series: Vermeer (Ryzen 5000) Vermeer (Zen 3)
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X « 3.4 - 4.9 GHz16 / 32 cores64 MB L3
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3.8 - 4.7 GHz8 / 16 cores32 MB L3
AMD Ryzen 7 5700X3.4 - 4.6 GHz8 / 16 cores32 MB L3
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X3.7 - 4.6 GHz6 / 12 cores32 MB L3
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X3.4 - 4.9 GHz16 / 32 cores64 MB L3
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3.8 - 4.7 GHz8 / 16 cores32 MB L3
AMD Ryzen 7 5700X « 3.4 - 4.6 GHz8 / 16 cores32 MB L3
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X3.7 - 4.6 GHz6 / 12 cores32 MB L3

Benchmarks

Performance Rating - CB R15 + R20 + 7-Zip + X265 + Blender + 3DM11 CPU - i5-12400F
36.3 pt (60%)
Restrict / Search: Model: Max. age: years
Performance Rating - CB R15 + R20 + 7-Zip + X265 + Blender + 3DM11 CPU - R9 5950X
41.9 pt (70%)
Restrict / Search: Model: Max. age: years
Performance Rating - CB R15 + R20 + 7-Zip + X265 + Blender + 3DM11 CPU - R7 5700X
37.9 pt (63%)
Restrict / Search: Model: Max. age: years
Cinebench R23 - Cinebench R23 Multi Core
12380 Points (11%)
min: 24972     avg: 26017     median: 26017 (24%)     max: 27062 Points
13184 Points (12%)
Cinebench R23 - Cinebench R23 Single Core
1680 Points (71%)
min: 1579     avg: 1614     median: 1614 (68%)     max: 1649 Points
1499 Points (63%)
Cinebench R20 - Cinebench R20 CPU (Single Core)
653 Points (71%)
min: 617     avg: 629     median: 629 (69%)     max: 641 Points
595 Points (65%)
Cinebench R20 - Cinebench R20 CPU (Multi Core)
4740 Points (12%)
min: 9640     avg: 10061     median: 10061 (25%)     max: 10482 Points
5405 Points (13%)
Cinebench R15 - Cinebench R15 CPU Multi 64 Bit
1759 Points (11%)
min: 4156     avg: 4324     median: 4324 (27%)     max: 4492 Points
2329 Points (15%)
Cinebench R15 - Cinebench R15 CPU Single 64 Bit
244 Points (68%)
min: 261     avg: 266.5     median: 266.5 (74%)     max: 272 Points
253 Points (70%)
Cinebench R11.5 - Cinebench R11.5 CPU Multi 64 Bit
20.4 Points (26%)
min: 46.05     avg: 47.8     median: 47.8 (62%)     max: 49.6 Points
26.5 Points (34%)
Cinebench R11.5 - Cinebench R11.5 CPU Single 64 Bit
3 Points (70%)
min: 3.02     avg: 3.1     median: 3.1 (73%)     max: 3.14 Points
2.9 Points (70%)
Cinebench R10 - Cinebench R10 Rend. Single (32bit)
8389 Points (51%)
min: 6564     avg: 6690     median: 6689.5 (40%)     max: 6815 Points
6527 Points (39%)
Cinebench R10 - Cinebench R10 Rend. Multi (32bit)
40690 Points (29%)
min: 55185     avg: 56641     median: 56640.5 (41%)     max: 58096 Points
42876 Points (31%)
Cinebench R10 - Cinebench R10 Rend. Multi (64bit)
69819 Points (45%)
min: 99617     avg: 102128     median: 102128 (65%)     max: 104638 Points
74898 Points (48%)
Cinebench R10 - Cinebench R10 Rend. Single (64bit)
13664 Points (17%)
min: 12655     avg: 12967     median: 12967 (16%)     max: 13279 Points
12419 Points (15%)
wPrime 2.10 - wPrime 2.0 1024m *
112.8 s (1%)
min: 52     avg: 58.5     median: 58.5 (1%)     max: 64.9 s
89.6 s (1%)
wPrime 2.10 - wPrime 2.0 32m *
4.1 s (1%)
min: 2.538     avg: 4.2     median: 4.2 (1%)     max: 5.928 s
3.4 s (1%)
WinRAR - WinRAR 4.0
7816 Points (12%)
min: 12503     avg: 12736     median: 12735.5 (20%)     max: 12968 Points
12478 Points (20%)
7-Zip 18.03 - 7-Zip 18.03 Multi Thread 4 runs
45043 MIPS (26%)
min: 118165     avg: 122979     median: 122978 (71%)     max: 127792 MIPS
65777 MIPS (38%)
7-Zip 18.03 - 7-Zip 18.03 Single Thread 4 runs
5476 MIPS (65%)
min: 6729     avg: 6852     median: 6851.5 (81%)     max: 6974 MIPS
6522 MIPS (77%)
X264 HD Benchmark 4.0 - x264 Pass 2
101.4 fps (34%)
min: 203     avg: 212     median: 212 (71%)     max: 221 fps
134.7 fps (45%)
X264 HD Benchmark 4.0 - x264 Pass 1
252.5 fps (58%)
min: 321.5     avg: 330     median: 330 (76%)     max: 338.5 fps
305 fps (70%)
HWBOT x265 Benchmark v2.2 - HWBOT x265 4k Preset
15.2 fps (27%)
min: 29.9     avg: 30.9     median: 30.9 (54%)     max: 31.8 fps
17.1 fps (30%)
TrueCrypt - TrueCrypt Serpent
0.9 GB/s (26%)
min: 2.3     avg: 2.4     median: 2.4 (69%)     max: 2.4 GB/s
1.2 GB/s (35%)
TrueCrypt - TrueCrypt Twofish
1.4 GB/s (24%)
min: 3.3     avg: 3.5     median: 3.5 (60%)     max: 3.7 GB/s
1.9 GB/s (33%)
TrueCrypt - TrueCrypt AES
9.3 GB/s (24%)
min: 25.1     avg: 26     median: 26 (68%)     max: 26.9 GB/s
13.4 GB/s (35%)
Blender - Blender 3.3 Classroom CPU *
430 Seconds (5%)
374 Seconds (5%)
Blender - Blender 2.79 BMW27 CPU *
269 Seconds (2%)
min: 112.8     avg: 117.7     median: 117.7 (1%)     max: 122.5 Seconds
221 Seconds (2%)
R Benchmark 2.5 - R Benchmark 2.5 *
0.5 sec (10%)
min: 0.4556     avg: 0.5     median: 0.5 (10%)     max: 0.4698 sec
0.5 sec (10%)
3DMark 06 - CPU - 3DMark 06 - CPU
11892 Points (25%)
min: 17229     avg: 17657     median: 17656.5 (38%)     max: 18084 Points
14862 Points (32%)
Super Pi mod 1.5 XS 1M - Super Pi mod 1.5 XS 1M *
8.3 s (2%)
min: 7.065     avg: 7.2     median: 7.2 (2%)     max: 7.405 s
9.5 s (2%)
Super Pi mod 1.5 XS 2M - Super Pi mod 1.5 XS 2M *
18.5 s (1%)
min: 15.28     avg: 15.7     median: 15.7 (1%)     max: 16.02 s
20.4 s (1%)
Super Pi Mod 1.5 XS 32M - Super Pi mod 1.5 XS 32M *
438.4 s (2%)
min: 349.3     avg: 361.5     median: 361.5 (2%)     max: 373.7 s
460.7 s (2%)
3DMark Vantage - 3DM Vant. Perf. CPU no Physx
63413 Points (49%)
min: 84237     avg: 85367     median: 85367 (66%)     max: 86497 Points
77709 Points (60%)
3DMark 11 - 3DM11 Performance Physics
19436 Points (48%)
min: 23012     avg: 25067     median: 25154.5 (62%)     max: 27383 Points
20010 Points (49%)
3DMark - 3DMark Ice Storm Physics
81984 Points (67%)
min: 70120     avg: 77979     median: 79716 (65%)     max: 84100 Points
90009 Points (73%)
3DMark - 3DMark Ice Storm Extreme Physics
82024 Points (67%)
min: 69902     avg: 78121     median: 80185 (65%)     max: 84275 Points
90305 Points (73%)
3DMark - 3DMark Ice Storm Unlimited Physics
min: 82412     avg: 82452     median: 82452 (68%)     max: 82492 Points
92849 Points (77%)
3DMark - 3DMark Cloud Gate Physics
15317 Points (39%)
min: 21419     avg: 22558     median: 22436 (57%)     max: 23939 Points
20598 Points (52%)
3DMark - 3DMark Fire Strike Standard Physics
24023 Points (43%)
min: 34080     avg: 37236     median: 37498.5 (67%)     max: 39600 Points
27800 Points (50%)
3DMark - 3DMark Time Spy CPU
9745 Points (41%)
min: 11111     avg: 12919     median: 13441 (57%)     max: 14559 Points
10432 Points (44%)
Geekbench 6.4 - Geekbench 6.4 Single-Core
2186 Points (55%)
Geekbench 6.4 - Geekbench 6.4 Multi-Core
9331 Points (36%)
Geekbench 6.0 - Geekbench 6.0 Single-Core
2100 Points (67%)
Geekbench 6.0 - Geekbench 6.0 Multi-Core
9252 Points (38%)
Geekbench 5.5 - Geekbench 5.1 - 5.5 64 Bit Single-Core
1742 Points (68%)
min: 1621     avg: 1652     median: 1651.5 (65%)     max: 1682 Points
1647 Points (64%)
Geekbench 5.5 - Geekbench 5.1 - 5.5 64 Bit Multi-Core
9517 Points (17%)
min: 15605     avg: 16248     median: 16248 (29%)     max: 16891 Points
9353 Points (17%)
Geekbench 5.0 - Geekbench 5.0 64 Bit Single-Core
1673 Points (7%)
min: 1625     avg: 1654     median: 1654 (7%)     max: 1683 Points
1587 Points (7%)
Geekbench 5.0 - Geekbench 5.0 64 Bit Multi-Core
9368 Points (30%)
min: 15396     avg: 15983     median: 15983 (50%)     max: 16570 Points
9214 Points (29%)
Geekbench 4.4 - Geekbench 4.1 - 4.4 64 Bit Single-Core
7548 Points (75%)
min: 7021     avg: 7119     median: 7118.5 (71%)     max: 7216 Points
6928 Points (69%)
Geekbench 4.4 - Geekbench 4.1 - 4.4 64 Bit Multi-Core
35098 Points (35%)
min: 57584     avg: 60409     median: 60408.5 (60%)     max: 63233 Points
37730 Points (38%)
Mozilla Kraken 1.1 - Kraken 1.1 Total Score *
573 ms (1%)
min: 558     avg: 570     median: 569.5 (1%)     max: 581 ms
579 ms (1%)
WebXPRT 4 - WebXPRT 4 Score
235 Points (65%)
236 Points (65%)
WebXPRT 3 - WebXPRT 3 Score
272 Points (49%)
min: 288     avg: 289.5     median: 289.5 (52%)     max: 291 Points
310 Points (56%)
CrossMark - CrossMark Overall
1762 Points (66%)
1495 Points (56%)
1423 Points (53%)
Power Consumption - Prime95 Power Consumption - external Monitor *
239 Watt (41%)
min: 232.8     avg: 242.6     median: 242.6 (42%)     max: 252.3 Watt
185.9 Watt (32%)
Power Consumption - Cinebench R15 Multi Power Consumption - external Monitor *
194.4 Watt (35%)
min: 226.1     avg: 227.4     median: 227.4 (41%)     max: 228.7 Watt
155.2 Watt (28%)
Power Consumption - Idle Power Consumption - external Monitor *
83.6 Watt (55%)
40.9 Watt (27%)
Power Consumption - Power Efficiency - Cinebench R15 Multi external Monitor
min: 18.2     avg: 19.1     median: 19.1 (14%)     max: 19.9 Points per Watt
15 Points per Watt (11%)

Average Benchmarks Intel Core i5-12400F → 100% n=45

Average Benchmarks AMD Ryzen 9 5950X → 151% n=45

Average Benchmarks AMD Ryzen 7 5700X → 111% n=45

- Range of benchmark values for this graphics card
red legend - Average benchmark values for this graphics card
* Smaller numbers mean a higher performance
1 This benchmark is not used for the average calculation

v1.33
log 25. 09:07:04

#0 ran 0s before starting gpusingle class +0s ... 0s

#1 checking url part for id 14994 +0s ... 0s

#2 checking url part for id 12787 +0s ... 0s

#3 checking url part for id 15075 +0s ... 0s

#4 redirected to Ajax server, took 1750835224s time from redirect:0 +0s ... 0s

#5 did not recreate cache, as it is less than 5 days old! Created at Wed, 25 Jun 2025 05:19:43 +0200 +0s ... 0s

#6 composed specs +0.004s ... 0.005s

#7 did output specs +0s ... 0.005s

#8 getting avg benchmarks for device 14994 +0.004s ... 0.008s

#9 got single benchmarks 14994 +0.005s ... 0.013s

#10 getting avg benchmarks for device 12787 +0.004s ... 0.017s

#11 got single benchmarks 12787 +0.009s ... 0.026s

#12 getting avg benchmarks for device 15075 +0.004s ... 0.03s

#13 got single benchmarks 15075 +0.005s ... 0.035s

#14 got avg benchmarks for devices +0s ... 0.035s

#15 min, max, avg, median took s +0.068s ... 0.103s

#16 return log +0s ... 0.103s

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> Expert Reviews and News on Laptops, Smartphones and Tech Innovations > Benchmarks / Tech > Processor Comparison - Head 2 Head
Redaktion, 2017-09- 8 (Update: 2023-07- 1)