NASA develops blockchain technology to keep flights safe

Cyber criminals are getting smarter. But NASA is staying several steps ahead. They developed a blockchain technology that will keep flight data safe. Flight data includes flight plans, aircraft registration info, and telemetry. To keep airspace operations safe, safeguarding this data is crucial.

Although current protection systems have succeeded at safeguarding flight data, blockchain technology can offer more security. Blockchain operates as a shared, decentralized database. What this means is that no single computer controls the data. Every update to the data is recorded, verified, and visible to only trusted users. This way, there are reduced chances of unauthorized access or change to flight data.

The team of researchers on the project tested the blockchain technology using an Alta-X drone that came with a computer, radio, GPS system, and battery. With this drone system, they could simulate real-world flying conditions that even included a separate ground station. Through the tests, they demonstrated that the blockchain system can enhance security in airspace operations.

NASA believes the blockchain framework and cybersecurity protocols can be extended to support high-altitude operations above 60,000 feet and Urban Air Mobility operations. However, NASA researchers will continue to learn from this test in preparation for application in new air vehicles.