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Wide performance differences between the mobile and desktop GeForce RTX 4090 show how power constrained gaming laptops have become

Wide performance differences between the mobile and desktop GeForce RTX 4090 show how power constrained gaming laptops have become (Image source: Nvidia)
Wide performance differences between the mobile and desktop GeForce RTX 4090 show how power constrained gaming laptops have become (Image source: Nvidia)
The 175 W mobile GeForce RTX 4090 is impressive considering the form factor, but it doesn't hold a candle against its 450 W desktop counterpart. Early benchmarks show the mobile version running up to 35 to 45 percent slower than a proper 4090 desktop card.

After officially unveiling the GeForce 40 series for laptops at CES 2023, Nvidia is now ready to ship them to the world for gamers everywhere. Some of our first test samples include the Razer Blade 16 and MSI GT77 equipped with the 175 W mobile GeForce RTX 4080 and mobile GeForce RTX 4090, respectively, each already available for pre-order. These two models give us an excellent opportunity for comparisons against the desktop RTX 4080 and desktop RTX 4090. After looking more closely at what the four GPUs have to offer, however, it's clear that the mobile versions could have been better named.

One might expect the mobile RTX 4080 to perform more similarly to the desktop RTX 4080, but that is not the case at all. According to our 3DMark benchmarks below, the mobile RTX 4090 is much closer to the desktop RTX 4080 while the 175 W mobile RTX 4080 can be around 35 percent slower. Furthermore, the mobile RTX 4080 can be specced at much lower TGP envelopes of just 100 W for even wider performance deficits.

3DMark
1920x1080 Fire Strike Graphics
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 Founders Edition
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090, Intel Core i9-13900K
65879 Points ∼100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Founders Edition
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080, Intel Core i9-13900K
58893 Points ∼89%
KFA2 GeForce RTX 4070 Ti SG
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 Ti, AMD Ryzen 9 7950X
53360 Points ∼81%
MSI Titan GT77 HX 13VI
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 Laptop GPU, Intel Core i9-13950HX
49247 Points ∼75%
Razer Blade 16 Early 2023
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Laptop GPU, Intel Core i9-13950HX
40570 Points ∼62%
2560x1440 Time Spy Graphics
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 Founders Edition
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090, Intel Core i9-13900K
36101 Points ∼100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Founders Edition
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080, Intel Core i9-13900K
28133 Points ∼78%
KFA2 GeForce RTX 4070 Ti SG
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 Ti, AMD Ryzen 9 7950X
22584 Points ∼63%
MSI Titan GT77 HX 13VI
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 Laptop GPU, Intel Core i9-13950HX
22254 Points ∼62%
Razer Blade 16 Early 2023
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Laptop GPU, Intel Core i9-13950HX
18441 Points ∼51%
3840x2160 Fire Strike Ultra Graphics
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 Founders Edition
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090, Intel Core i9-13900K
24276 Points ∼100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Founders Edition
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080, Intel Core i9-13900K
17122 Points ∼71%
MSI Titan GT77 HX 13VI
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 Laptop GPU, Intel Core i9-13950HX
13756 Points ∼57%
KFA2 GeForce RTX 4070 Ti SG
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 Ti, AMD Ryzen 9 7950X
13112 Points ∼54%
Razer Blade 16 Early 2023
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Laptop GPU, Intel Core i9-13950HX
10815 Points ∼45%
2560x1440 Time Spy Score
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 Founders Edition
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090, Intel Core i9-13900K
32177 Points ∼100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Founders Edition
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080, Intel Core i9-13900K
26494 Points ∼82%
KFA2 GeForce RTX 4070 Ti SG
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 Ti, AMD Ryzen 9 7950X
21467 Points ∼67%
MSI Titan GT77 HX 13VI
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 Laptop GPU, Intel Core i9-13950HX
20862 Points ∼65%
Razer Blade 16 Early 2023
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Laptop GPU, Intel Core i9-13950HX
17601 Points ∼55%
2560x1440 Speed Way Score
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 Founders Edition
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090, Intel Core i9-13900K
9800 Points ∼100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Founders Edition
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080, Intel Core i9-13900K
7169 Points ∼73%
MSI Titan GT77 HX 13VI
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 Laptop GPU, Intel Core i9-13950HX
5748 Points ∼59%
KFA2 GeForce RTX 4070 Ti SG
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 Ti, AMD Ryzen 9 7950X
5424 Points ∼55%
Razer Blade 16 Early 2023
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Laptop GPU, Intel Core i9-13950HX
4642 Points ∼47%
2560x1440 Port Royal Graphics
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 Founders Edition
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090, Intel Core i9-13900K
25218 Points ∼100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Founders Edition
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080, Intel Core i9-13900K
17861 Points ∼71%
MSI Titan GT77 HX 13VI
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 Laptop GPU, Intel Core i9-13950HX
14121 Points ∼56%
KFA2 GeForce RTX 4070 Ti SG
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 Ti, AMD Ryzen 9 7950X
14012 Points ∼56%
Razer Blade 16 Early 2023
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Laptop GPU, Intel Core i9-13950HX
11665 Points ∼46%
3DMark 11 - 1280x720 Performance GPU
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 Founders Edition
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090, Intel Core i9-13900K
99834 Points ∼100%
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Founders Edition
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080, Intel Core i9-13900K
86838 Points ∼87%
KFA2 GeForce RTX 4070 Ti SG
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 Ti, AMD Ryzen 9 7950X
75231 Points ∼75%
MSI Titan GT77 HX 13VI
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 Laptop GPU, Intel Core i9-13950HX
69211 Points ∼69%
Razer Blade 16 Early 2023
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Laptop GPU, Intel Core i9-13950HX
56565 Points ∼57%
Geekbench 5.2 - 5.5 - OpenCL Score
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Founders Edition
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080, Intel Core i9-13900K
267804 Points ∼100%
MSI Titan GT77 HX 13VI
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 Laptop GPU, Intel Core i9-13950HX
215425 Points ∼80%
KFA2 GeForce RTX 4070 Ti SG
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4070 Ti, AMD Ryzen 9 7950X
202831 Points ∼76%
Razer Blade 16 Early 2023
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Laptop GPU, Intel Core i9-13950HX
173311 Points ∼65%
GFXBench
3840x2160 4K Aztec Ruins High Tier Offscreen
MSI Titan GT77 HX 13VI
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 Laptop GPU, Intel Core i9-13950HX
239.5 fps ∼100%
Razer Blade 16 Early 2023
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Laptop GPU, Intel Core i9-13950HX
212 fps ∼89%
2560x1440 Aztec Ruins High Tier Offscreen
MSI Titan GT77 HX 13VI
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 Laptop GPU, Intel Core i9-13950HX
522 fps ∼100%
Razer Blade 16 Early 2023
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Laptop GPU, Intel Core i9-13950HX
485 fps ∼93%

Looking at the core specifications for each of the GPUs reveals why the discrepancies exist. As shown by the table below, the mobile RTX 4090 shares the same number of pipelines, TMUs, ROPs, RT cores, and tensor cores as the desktop RTX 4080. Meanwhile, the mobile RTX 4080 has its specifications truncated across the board including even its memory bus width.

If you're in the market for a new GeForce 40 gaming laptop with the performance of a desktop RTX 4080, then you should absolutely consider a laptop with the mobile RTX 4090 and not the mobile RTX 4080. There is a strong argument for renaming the mobile RTX 4080 and mobile RTX 4090 to the mobile RTX 4070 and mobile RTX 4080, respectively, based on their performance results thus far. The more straight-forward naming could potentially help laptop buyers better gauge how the models can perform against a desktop with a similar graphics card.

Specifications GeForce RTX 4090 Founder's Edition Mobile GeForce RTX 4090 GeForce RTX 4080 Founder's Edition Mobile GeForce RTX 4080 GeForce RTX 4070 Ti
Core Clock 2235 - 2520 MHz Up to 2040 MHz 2205 - 2505 MHz Up to 2280 MHz 2310 - 2610 MHz
Memory Clock 1313 MHz 1250 MHz 1400 MHz 1250 MHz 1313 MHz
Pipelines 16384 9728 9728 7424 7680
TMUs 512 304 304 232 240
ROPS 176 112 112 80 80
RT Cores 128 76 76 58 60
Tensor/AI Cores 512 304 304 232 240
Memory Bus Width 384-bit 256-bit 256-bit 192-bit 192-bit
VRAM 24 GB GDDR6X 16 GB GDDR6 16 GB GDDR6X 12 GB GDDR6 12 GB GDDR6X
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> Notebook / Laptop Reviews and News > News > News Archive > Newsarchive 2023 02 > Wide performance differences between the Mobile and desktop GeForce RTX 4090 show how power constrained gaming laptops have become
Allen Ngo, 2023-02-13 (Update: 2023-02-13)