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ⓘ Daniel Schmidt

A showdown in China: Vivo X300 Pro vs. Xiaomi 17 Ultra in a camera comparison review

The Vivo X300 Pro impressed us in our test with its excellent camera setup, but the Xiaomi 17 Ultra is entering the fray with a technically promising kit. We put the sensors through their paces in China and set out to find out which smartphone takes the better photos.
Daniel Schmidt 👁 (translated by Daniel Schmidt) Published 🇩🇪
Android Camera Smartphone

Verdict – The Xiaomi 17 Ultra really stands out

The Xiaomi 17 Ultra boasts an impressive camera setup for a smartphone even on paper, and this is further underscored by its excellent results in our comparison test.

However, the Vivo X300 Pro also has a lot to offer, and although it cannot match the Xiaomi in every respect, it does produce a more balanced image composition in daylight. At least when using the default settings. Those who don’t mind taking the time to adjust the exposure on the 17 Ultra can visibly improve their results even further.

The areas where we see the X300 Pro clearly ahead are, above all, image quality in the digital zoom range and image stabilisation at long focal lengths. Furthermore, the Vivo X300 Ultra, a technically even better camera smartphone, is set to be unveiled soon.

Even before the global launch of the Xiaomi 17 Ultra, we were invited by Xiaomi to China to learn more about the technology behind this premium smartphone (see our report) and took the opportunity to carry out a camera comparison with the Vivo X300 Pro. We used the cities of Beijing and Chongqing as our subjects.

All photos were taken by the author and feature a watermark, which both manufacturers offer as an option in the settings. This provides a clearer overview and also offers additional information about the shots.

Camera specifications

Xiaomi 17 Ultra Vivo X300 Pro
Main camera 50 MP, OmniVision Light Fusion 1050L sensor
Sensor size: 1"
Aperture: f/1.67
Focal length: 23 mm
OIS, Leica APO Summilux, LOFIC
Aspect ratios: 4:3, 16:9, 1:1, Full, 21:9
50 MP, Sony LYT-828 sensor
Sensor size: 1/1.28"
Aperture: f/1.57
Focal length: 24 mm
Gimbal OIS, CIPA 5.5
Aspect ratios: 4:3, 16:9, 1:1, Full
Ultra-wide angle 50 MP, Samsung JN5 sensor
Macro function (5 cm)
Sensor size: 1/2.75"
Aperture: f/2.2
Focal length: 14 mm
50 MP, Samsung JN1 sensor
-
Sensor size: 1/2.76"
Aperture: f/2.0
Focal length: 15 mm
Telephoto lens 200 MP, Samsung HPE sensor
Macro function (30 cm)
Sensor size: 1/1.4"
Aperture: f/2.39 - f/2.96
Focal length: 75 - 100 mm
OIS
200 MPix, Samsung HPB sensor
Macro function
Sensor size: 1/1.4"
Aperture: f/2.7
Focal length: 85 mm
OIS, CIPA 5.5
Pro mode Manually adjustable: metering mode, ISO, shutter speed, exposure compensation, focus (AF, MF), White balance, Autofocus lock
Optional histogram
Shutter delay (3 / 5 / 10 sec)
Formats: JPG, RAW, URAW
Timed burst
Manually adjustable: Metering mode, ISO, shutter speed, exposure compensation, focus (AF, MF), white balance, autofocus lock
Optional histogram
Shutter delay (2 / 5 / 10 sec)
Formats: JPG, RAW, SuperRAW
Interval shooting
Exposure bracketing
Front camera 50 MP, OmniVision OV50M sensor
Aperture: f/2.2
Focal length: 21 / 26 mm
Autofocus
Pixel binning
50 MP, Samsung JN1 sensor
Aperture: f/2.0
Focal length: 20 / 24 mm
Autofocus
Pixel binning

Main camera – A larger sensor isn't always better

The Xiaomi 17 Ultra features a large 1-inch sensor, whilst the Vivo X300 Pro’s sensor is smaller but has a wider aperture and offers both gimbal image stabilisation and CIPA 5.5.

The focal length is slightly longer at 23 mm on the Xiaomi, whilst the Vivo uses 24 mm. Both allow other standard focal lengths for the main lens via in-sensor zoom, provided pixel binning is active. These can be easily switched to the standard zoom factor within the camera app by simply tapping, but on the Xiaomi they can also be fixed in the settings. The 17 Ultra offers a choice between 23, 28 and 35 mm, whilst the X300 Pro offers 24 or 36 mm.

The results vary considerably. Particularly in daylight, we find the colour balance of the X300 Pro to be more successful, as the 17 Ultra often brightens the subject significantly. In the dark and in low light, however, the Xiaomi smartphone really comes into its own, delivering both a more balanced image and greater detail. The Vivo tends slightly towards overexposure here, attempting to artificially increase the dynamic range.

Whilst we would generally lower the exposure value slightly on the 17 Ultra (-0.3 to -0.6 EV), we recommend doing so on the Vivo smartphone mainly for dark environments. Both can save the settings permanently, though the Vivo can only do so in Pro mode.

Zoom – The Xiaomi 17 Ultra is a real powerhouse when it comes to visual performance

When it comes to zooming, both rely on comparatively fast periscope lenses. However, thanks to its mechanical zoom (read more about this here), the Xiaomi 17 Ultra offers a wider range of options in this regard.

In daylight, the Vivo X300 Pro delivers more convincing colour reproduction; here too, we would again recommend reducing the exposure slightly on the Xiaomi smartphone. At night, however, the 17 Ultra impresses with excellent colour reproduction and, above all, can render different lighting conditions very naturally without individual areas of the image becoming overexposed or even burnt out. The Vivo, on the other hand, sometimes displays oversaturated colours when zooming in the dark, making the image appear less harmonious.

In the digital domain, however, the X300 Pro makes up ground, offering slightly sharper image quality, particularly at long focal lengths, and the stabilisation is noticeably smoother.

Zoomstrecke Vivo X300 Pro (85 - 2428 mm)

Zoomestrecke Xiaomi 17 Ultra (75 - 2313 mm)

Ultra-wide angle and macro – Xiaomi offers more options

When it comes to ultra-wide-angle photography, the result is clear for the first time: the Xiaomi 17 Ultra is clearly superior here. In daylight, the shots reveal more detail, and at night in particular, the Xiaomi smartphone is in a league of its own.

For macro photography, the 17 Ultra offers greater versatility with a dual-lens setup and can use both the telephoto and ultra-wide-angle lenses for close-ups. Here, too, we see the Xiaomi phone as having the edge.

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> Expert Reviews and News on Laptops, Smartphones and Tech Innovations > Reviews > A showdown in China: Vivo X300 Pro vs. Xiaomi 17 Ultra in a camera comparison review
Daniel Schmidt, 2026-03-17 (Update: 2026-03-17)