Notebookcheck Logo

Latest Tech News

Breaking news, developing stories, insightful articles, and thought-provoking columns about laptops, smartphones, gaming, CPUs, GPUs, and anything related to tech. The latest tech news is also available via Notebookcheck's RSS feed.

    settings restrict
Page Type
Restrict articles to display by Page Type. Each article only falls under one Page Type category.
, , , , , , ,
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,    
Tags
Restrict articles to display by their associated tags. Articles can have multiple tags and can be further restricted with the "and" or search relation.
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,    
Search
Search by article title: 
additional restrictions: News, Columns
Sep 22, 2021
The PlayStation 5 appears to be not as picky as Sony's SSD requirements for the console's storage upgrade would suggest (Image: Werde Severin)

Video shows what happens when you buy a too slow SSD for your PS5 storage expansion

Sony has pretty clear requirements when it comes to the read speed of SSDs that can be used to expand the storage of its next-gen PlayStation 5 console. In a new video, Digital Foundry has now tested what exactly happens to the console's gaming performance when you install a PCIe 4.0 SSD that does not meet Sony's required specs.
Enrico Frahn, 22 Sep 2021 23:53
A Motorola TV. (Source: Motorola)

Rumor | Motorola will launch a new TV alongside its first tablet in India

Motorola is touted to launch its first ever tablet in India soon. Now, it is also projected to unveil a new TV alongside it. It is likely to be a smart-home device much like its predecessors, and stands a good chance of a thin-bezel design and an LED display.
Deirdre O'Donnell, 22 Sep 2021 23:45
The Surface Duo 2 is better than its predecessor, but it is incredibly expensive. (Image source: Microsoft)

Microsoft Surface Duo 2 revealed with plenty of changes from the original model

The rumours were true, Microsoft has overhauled the Surface Duo with numerous changes for the second-generation model. The Snapdragon 888-backed device is about as expensive as a Galaxy Z Fold3, though.
Alex Alderson, 22 Sep 2021 23:32
The Surface Laptop Studio is a huge leap from the Surface Book series in many areas. (Image source: Microsoft)

Surface Laptop Studio: A 120 Hz and Tiger Lake-H35 leap from the Surface Book series, but only North America will receive it before 'early 2022'

The Surface Laptop Studio is Microsoft's most exciting device in years, with a radically different design and a 120 Hz display. The 14.4-inch machine includes Tiger Lake-H35 processors too, but most people must wait until 'early 2022' before they can order it.
Alex Alderson, 22 Sep 2021 21:45
This feature is turned off by default in the EU. (Source: Caixin Global)

Xiaomi flagship phones sold in Europe can reportedly detect and censor anti-Chinese government sentiments

Xiaomi appears to be shipping some phones in Europe with a feature that potentially allows the detection and censoring of anti-Chinese Communist Party phrases. The feature is, of course, turned off but that's unlikely to assuage doubts.
Ricci Rox, 22 Sep 2021 20:56
The cheapest RDNA 2 graphics card to date will launch on October 13. (Image source: VideoCardz)

Latest AMD Radeon RX 6600 leak points to an October 13 launch with 28 CUs and 8 GB GDDR6 VRAM

According to a leak from a reliable source, AMD plans to release its next RDNA 2-based graphics card in a few weeks. The Radeon RX 6600 will be the cheapest offering in AMD's current product stack, but with only slightly worse specifications than the Radeon RX 6600 XT.
Alex Alderson, 22 Sep 2021 20:51
DDR5 could provide a big performance boost for Alder Lake in content creation apps. (Image Source: HotHardware)

Alleged Intel i9-12900K coupled with DDR5-5200 RAM beats the R9 5950X by a few thousand points in latest leaked Cinebench R23 multi-core test

The two processors were tied at around 26,000 points in the previously leaked benchmarks, but now the Alder Lake model breaks the 30,000 point threshold. AMD users will quickly point out that the R9 5950X can easily be tweaked to score above 31,000 points, but keep in mind that the Intel CPU is not overclocked in this scenario. It does, however, benefit from increased memory bandwidth from a DDR5-5200 RAM kit.
Bogdan Solca, 22 Sep 2021 20:51
The GT Neo2. (Source: Realme)

The Realme GT Neo2 is the first smartphone to launch with diamond-augmented thermal paste

The GT Neo2 is now official as Realme's latest 120Hz AMOLED display smartphone. The Android 11 device is by a powered by a high-end Snapdragon processor and up to 12GB of RAM. The OEM has packed this latest iteration of a gaming-focused series with heat-management options touted to include "diamond" thermal paste.
Deirdre O'Donnell, 22 Sep 2021 19:32
The new Duo camera. (Source: Reolink)

Home security goes binocular with the new Reolink Duo 2K camera

Reolink's latest home security camera has go-to specs such as spotlights, two-way audio, microSD card support and the option of truly-wireless battery power. However, it also has something new to this brand: dual lenses. They enable the device to guard a wide-angle field of view in up to 2K or color night vision.
Deirdre O'Donnell, 22 Sep 2021 18:28
The Proscenic A9 does its job well, but it is big and expensive. (Image source: Proscenic)

The Proscenic A9 is a smart air purifier with Amazon Alexa and Google Home integrations

Proscenic already sells several smart home appliances, of which the A9 air purifier is the latest. The Proscenic A9 packs plenty of functionality, including Amazon Alexa and Google Home integrations. Sadly, it suffers from some drawbacks, such as its US$219 retail price.
Alex Alderson, 22 Sep 2021 18:19
The Proscenic S1 is ideal for cleaning kitchen counters, but it fills up quickly. (Image source: Proscenic)

Proscenic S1: An affordable handheld vacuum from the makers of smart home devices

Proscenic may sell many smart home devices, but it also has a range of cordless vacuums. The S1 is the company's smallest to date, but it is not quite as versatile as Proscenic claims.
Alex Alderson, 22 Sep 2021 18:11
Where is the Snapdragon Wear 4100+, Mobvoi? (Image source: NotebookCheck)

Evidence points to Mobvoi lying about upgrading the TicWatch E3 and TicWatch Pro 3 to the Snapdragon Wear 4100+

Mobvoi is now advertising the TicWatch E3 and TicWatch Pro 3 as featuring the Snapdragon Wear 4100+, an SoC also found in the Fossil Gen 6. All evidence points to Mobvoi pulling the wool over people's eyes, unfortunately.
Alex Alderson, 22 Sep 2021 18:08
The HP Envy 34 inch All-in-One Desktop PC features an RTX 3080, not an RTX 3080 SUPER. (Image source: HP)

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 SUPER GPU rears its head in HP Envy 34 AiO PC listing

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 SUPER has appeared in a listing for HP's latest AiO PC. NVIDIA is expected to reveal the RTX 30 SUPER series in early 2022, but HP's references to an RTX 3080 SUPER are likely just an error.
Alex Alderson, 22 Sep 2021 17:53
The Nokia McLaren is finally available to purchase, albeit as a prototype. (Image source: eBay)

The Nokia McLaren has turned up on eBay for US$899

The Nokia McLaren may have never launched, but someone is selling a prototype on eBay for US$899. The working prototype is fully functional and is an example of Nokia's revolutionary 3D touch hover system, which no smartphone has ever replicated.
Alex Alderson, 22 Sep 2021 17:43
The Intel NUC 11 Extreme 'Beast Canyon' is a potent SFF gaming rig. (Image: Intel)

Intel's ultra-compact SFF 'Beast Canyon' gaming NUC now shipping

Intel’s long-awaited successor to the ‘Ghost Canyon’ gaming NUC is finally available for purchase. The new Intel ‘Beast Canyon’ NUC features support for full-size graphics cards up to 12-inches in length to pack a punch much bigger than its compact form factor would otherwise suggest.
Sanjiv Sathiah, 22 Sep 2021 12:35
The Samsung Galaxy Note 20 series could be the final Galaxy Notes. (Source: NextPit)

There will be no Samsung Galaxy Note 22 series, reliable leakers claim

Multiple conflicting reports over Samsung's plans for a Galaxy Note 22 have surfaced over the past few months. The latest leak seems to authoritatively declare the death of the Galaxy Note series entirely, with the Galaxy S series set to take its place.
Ricci Rox, 22 Sep 2021 10:26
New information about Nvidia's upcoming RTX 3000 Super series of graphics cards has emerged

The entire GeForce RTX 3000 Super series' specs have been leaked online

Veteran leaker @kopite7kimi has shared information about Nvidia's upcoming graphics cards, including the GeForce RTX 3090 Super, RTX 3080 Super, RTX 3070 Super and RTX 3060 Super. The SKUs are slated to offer incremental upgrades over their base variants, such as faster VRAM and more CUDA cores.
Anil Ganti, 22 Sep 2021 10:08
Xiaomi launches the Redmi G (2021). (Source: Xiaomi)

Redmi G (2021) gaming laptop launched: Powerful Intel and AMD Ryzen CPU options, and starting at the equivalent of US$880

Xiaomi has now announced the launch of its second-gen affordable gaming laptop, the Redmi G (2021), in China. The Redmi G (2021) arrives with the options of an 11th gen Intel or AMD Ryzen 7 CPU, and with a starting price tag that converts to under US$900.
Ricci Rox, 22 Sep 2021 08:29
Samsung Galaxy Z Fold3 5G

The Samsung Galaxy Z Fold3 5G is currently $200 off on Amazon

Samsung's new foldable smartphone has become very popular despite its high MSRP of $1,799 for the base version (256GB). However, Amazon is currently running a discount on it, and you can get it for $200 off and get it shipped right away.
Daniel Schmidt, 22 Sep 2021 06:46
The Borg Cube Case for the Raspberry Pi 4 is certainly one of the more creative cases for the single-board computer (Image: Nathan/MyMiniFactory)

A dream for Star Trek fans: The 3D-printed Borg Cube Case for the Raspberry Pi 4

The unique appearance of the fan-made Star Trek case for the Raspberry Pi 4 is not just visually impressive, but it also features a few practical design choices that turn the Borg Cube Case into a truly usable and flashy fan case for the single-board computer.
Enrico Frahn, 22 Sep 2021 00:23
Gmail on Android will see an important upgrade soon. (Source: Google)

Google ports its "chips" feature from Gmail for desktop to the Android app

Gmail has never had the ability to filter its searches on Android devices. Now, however, some users have noticed that is starting to change. The latest app update adds a considerably upgraded set of options to refine results in a more desktop-like experience. This may make the whole process much more streamlined and quicker in the near future.
Deirdre O'Donnell, 22 Sep 2021 00:02
Sep 21, 2021
The Fengmi R1 supports DTS-HD and Dolby Audio, among other features. (Image source: Fengmi)

Fengmi R1: New ultra-short throw projector from the Xiaomi ecosystem released

The Fengmi R1 is a new projector from Xiaomi's ecosystem. The 1080p projector supports Dolby Audio, has a 3,000:1 contrast ratio and a peak brightness of 1,600 ANSI lumens.
Alex Alderson, 21 Sep 2021 23:50
The Watch D is expected to be one of three smartwatches that Huawei releases this year. (Image source: LetsGoDigital)

Huawei tipped to release three new smartwatches before the end of the year, including one that can monitor your blood pressure

According to two leakers, Huawei will launch several new smartwatches in Q4 2021. Reputedly, the company is readying the Watch D, Watch GT 3 and Watch FIT 2. While the latter two are successors to current smartwatches, the Watch D will be Huawei's first that can monitor blood pressure levels.
Alex Alderson, 21 Sep 2021 23:41
The Chuwi HiPad Air features a 10.3-inch IPS display and runs Android 11. (Image source: Chuwi)

Chuwi HiPad Air: Budget tablet revealed with a large display and plenty of storage

The Chuwi HiPad Air may only cost US$199, but it should still be a capable Android tablet. The tablet ships with Android 11, has a 10.3-inch display and supports a Bluetooth keyboard.
Alex Alderson, 21 Sep 2021 23:09
An alleged Moto E40 teaser. (Source: Evan Blass via Twitter)

Rumor | The Motorola Moto E40 will launch with premium specs compared to the rest of its series

Motorola is slated to launch a new member of the E-series with a bigger number to its name than ever before. Now, a prominent leaker asserts that the same smartphone will also launch with the highest refresh rate of its line to date. The E40 is also now rumored to have triple rear cameras.
Deirdre O'Donnell, 21 Sep 2021 23:04
The Redmi K40 debuted in early 2021. (Source: Xiaomi)

Redmi K50 purportedly set to launch later this year with a Snapdragon 870 onboard

Xiaomi is supposedly set to debut the Redmi K50 series shortly. Camera details of the Redmi K50 Pro already leaked a while ago, and a new leak now purports to provide some information on when the vanilla Redmi K50 will be launched.
Ricci Rox, 21 Sep 2021 23:00
The Google Pixel 6 Pro has shown up online in a new video

Alleged Google Pixel 6 Pro hands-on video showcases camera sensors, glossy design and curved screen

We have our first look at what could be the Google Pixel 6 Pro out in the wild, thanks to a video posted by YouTube content creator This Is Tech Today. It showcases the smartphone's key design elements, such as a curved screen, hole-punch selfie camera, rear glass and triple-camera array.
Anil Ganti, 21 Sep 2021 23:00
Mario's brother Luigi in his classic green and blue outfit has been found in Sega GT for the Sega Dreamcast console (Image: CombyLaurent1)

Nintendo's Luigi has been discovered in an unreleased retro racing game for the Sega Dreamcast

Nintendo's famous gaming character from the Mario universe has surprisingly been spotted in an unreleased, exclusive racing game for the Sega Dreamcast console, which is why the implementation of Luigi was apparently an easter egg or inside joke among the developers.
Enrico Frahn, 21 Sep 2021 22:38
Pokémon Trading Card Game Live will finally be available for iPhones and Android smartphones (Image: The Official Pokémon YouTube channel)

Pokémon Trading Card Game Live announced for iOS, Android, PC and the Mac

The new version of the popular Pokémon game featuring virtual trading cards will be available for iOS and Android smartphones for the first time ever, and it is scheduled to be released later this year after a short trial run in the Canadian market.
Enrico Frahn, 21 Sep 2021 22:08
The Lenovo ThinkPad P14s G2 AMD finally offers similar features as the Intel model - almost

The Lenovo ThinkPad P14s G2 AMD finally offers similar features as the Intel model - almost

The story of AMD CPUs in Lenovo's ThinkPad laptops is a story of inequality. AMD systems were disadvantaged from the beginning, particularly in the displays. Finally Lenovo has remedied this disparity, so there's not much missing anymore until all the features are the same.
Benjamin Herzig, 21 Sep 2021 21:01
The iPhone 13 Pro Max offers excellent battery performance. (Source: Apple)

Apple iPhone 13 Pro Max still the battery champ in spite of 120 Hz display

The iPhone 13 Pro Max may only have a 4325 mAh battery but it still provides better battery life than Android smartphones with up to 6000 mAh batteries. This is particularly noteworthy considering Apple finally equipped the device with a 120 Hz display like its Android counterparts.
Ricci Rox, 21 Sep 2021 19:36
The new PC Health Check app is more detailed than the original version. (Image source: NotebookCheck)

Microsoft appears to drop the display element of its Windows 11 requirements with new PC Health Check app

Microsoft has re-released the PC Health Check app, allowing people to check if their machines meet Windows 11 requirements. It appears as though Microsoft has dropped the requirement to have a 9-inch or larger display though, opening the OS to smaller devices like the ONEXPLAYER and AYA NEO.
Alex Alderson, 21 Sep 2021 19:24
FinFET transistor components (Image Source: IEEE Spectrum)

Chinese Academy of Sciences could win FinFET infringement case against Intel

Intel recently lost the sixth patent validity challenge in the lawsuit initiated by the Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences back in 2018. IMECAS owns the FinFET patent and is now closer to obtaining $31 million from Intel plus a ban of all the Core processors from the Chinese market.
Bogdan Solca, 21 Sep 2021 18:52
The HP Envy 34 inch All-in-One Desktop PC contains a Core i9 processor and an RTX 3080 GPU. (Image source: HP)

HP Envy 34 inch All-in-One Desktop PC presented with an Intel Core i9 desktop processor and an NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 GPU

HP has revealed a new All-in-One Desktop PC, the HP Envy 34. Not only does the machine feature a 21:9 and 2,160p display, but it also has an Intel Core i9 desktop processor and an NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080 GPU. The Envy 34 inch All-in-One Desktop PC starts from US$1,999.
Alex Alderson, 21 Sep 2021 18:29
Is the Yoga 16s 2022 coming soon? (Source: Lenovo via SparrowsNews)

Lenovo teases a possibly imminent launch for the Yoga 16s 2022

Lenovo has released a new teaser for a laptop it calls the Yoga 16s 2022. The OEM does not say much more about the device, besides to hint that it might be ideal for creators. However, it is apparent from its new trailer that it runs Windows 11 and has a slim and light, thin-bezel design.
Deirdre O'Donnell, 21 Sep 2021 18:05
Inconclusive results, but Alder Lake does appear to be faster at least for 1440p gaming.

Intel i9-12900K Alder Lake CPU tested in Ashes of the Singularity, results suggest significant gains over AMD’s Ryzen 9 5950X

AotS might not be a popular benchmarking tool due to its convoluted results, yet its reliance on CPU power seems to be great for highlighting Intel's Alder Lake performance. It is still unclear if the i9-12900K benefits from some overclocking treatment in this case, but the Alder Lake processor does seem to be 39% faster than the AMD Ryzen 9 5950X when coupled with an RTX 3080 running at High_1440p settings.
Bogdan Solca, 21 Sep 2021 17:44
Could the future of Galaxy Note be flexible? (Source: LetsGoDigital)

Rumor | Samsung's Galaxy Z Fold might turn into a true next-gen Galaxy Note after all

Samsung has stuck with inward-folding displays in its latest flagships thus far. This has given rise to speculation that the form-factor exists to take the Galaxy Note line's place in the world over time. However, a new design and trademark leak may offer hope for the S Pen-toting series after all.
Deirdre O'Donnell, 21 Sep 2021 17:32
One UI 3.1.1 mainly introduces multitasking improvements to the Galaxy Tab S7 series. (Image source: Samsung)

Samsung Galaxy Tab S7, S7+ and S7 FE receive One UI 3.1.1 with multitasking upgrades

Samsung has started rolling out One UI 3.1.1 to the Galaxy Tab S7 series. The OS update has already reached the Tab S7, Tab S7+ and Tab S7 FE in Europe, albeit as a 1.3 GB download.
Alex Alderson, 21 Sep 2021 17:03
The GPD Pocket 3 will sport a modular design. (Image source: GPD)

GPD teases the Pocket 3 with a modular design

GPD has started teasing its next compact laptop, the Pocket 3. The machine features some strange design decisions, including a trackpad that cuts into the keyboard area. The Pocket 3 will have a modular design, however.
Alex Alderson, 21 Sep 2021 17:01
Android users in Kenya can now access roughly a quarter of Netflix’s catalog without having to pay (Image source: Netflix)

Netflix offers a free plan without ads to Kenyan Android users, with a quarter of its catalog available to stream

The streaming giant aims to tap into a growing African market’s future potential by offering ad-free access to a quarter of its catalog, without the need to pay.
Arjun Krishna Lal, 21 Sep 2021 14:50
Mobvoi claims to equip the TicWatch E3 and TicWatch Pro 3 with Snapdragon Wear 4100+ SoCs now. (Image source: NotebookCheck)

Mobvoi claims to be shipping the TicWatch E3 and TicWatch Pro 3 with a more capable Snapdragon Wear chipset

Mobvoi may have silently upgraded the TicWatch E3 and TicWatch Pro 3 to a different Snapdragon Wear chipset. There is no official confirmation from Mobvoi, but all its marketing materials reflect the change.
Alex Alderson, 21 Sep 2021 14:21
The Samsung Galaxy Z Fold3 proves to sport much improved durability in drop test. (Image: Samsung)

Galaxy Z Fold3 proves tough to break in drop test making it a match for Samsung own Galaxy S21 Ultra

A new drop test of the Samsung Galaxy Z Fold3 shows that it lives up to Samsung’s claims of improved durability. In fact, during the repeated drop tests, including onto the face of the foldable, the Samsung Galaxy Z Fold3 continued to remain functional.
Sanjiv Sathiah, 21 Sep 2021 14:04
the Pixel 6 and Pixel 6 Pro will support Wi-Fi 6E connectivity. (Image source: @davidurbanke)

Google Pixel 6 series confirmed to support Wi-Fi 6E in FCC documents; UWB only for the Pixel 6 Pro

The FCC has published its Pixel 6 and Pixel 6 Pro listings, which spans six devices. All models support Wi-Fi 6E connectivity, a jump from the Wi-Fi 5 coverage that the Pixel 5 and Pixel 5a offer. A UWB chip will not be available across all models though, and could be confined to just the Pixel 6 Pro.
Alex Alderson, 21 Sep 2021 14:04
HP Spectre x360 16 will integrate an "intelligent" 5 MP webcam that can follow you around the room (Source: HP)

HP Spectre x360 16 will have an "intelligent" 5 MP webcam that can follow you around the room

Laptops have traditionally shipped with heinous 1 MP or 2 MP webcams that may as well be Polaroid cameras. The upcoming Spectre x360 16 will finally take a step forward to improving integrated laptop webcams with much higher native resolutions and useful features for teleconferencing.
Allen Ngo, 21 Sep 2021 13:59
HP 14 laptop will marry a Snapdragon 7c ARM processor with Windows 11 when it launches this October (Source: HP)

HP 14 will be one of the first Windows 11 laptops powered by an ARM Qualcomm Snapdragon 7c Gen 2 processor

The budget 14-inch laptop launches this October with just 8 GB of RAM and 128 GB eMMC for a presumably affordable starting price. It's going to have a lot to prove as Windows laptops running on ARM have never worked out very well in the past.
Allen Ngo, 21 Sep 2021 13:59
HP 11 tablet will challenge the Surface Go when it launches this December for $499 USD (Source: HP)

HP 11 tablet will challenge the Surface Go when it launches this December for $499 USD

The affordable 2-in-1 will feature a rotating 13 MP webcam, bright 400-nit 3:2 touchscreen, and Windows 10 S for light workloads and office tasks.
Allen Ngo, 21 Sep 2021 13:59
Mobvoi's next smartwatch will be the TicWatch Pro 3 Ultra. (Image source: Andrea Galeazzi)

YouTuber leaks Mobvoi's next TicWatch Pro smartwatch

An Italian YouTuber has revealed Mobvoi's next TicWatch Pro smartwatch. The device contains a few changes from last year's TicWatch Pro 3, including a refined design and an improved SoC.
Alex Alderson, 21 Sep 2021 13:57
The HM3 tipped for the Civi is an upgrade on Xiaomi's current 108 MP sensors of choice. (Source: Danamic)

Xiaomi Civi tipped to offer incredible camera performance thanks to the Galaxy S21 Ultra's 108 MP sensor

Xiaomi is reportedly set to launch a new smartphone series: the Xiaomi Civi. The first phone in the series has now been tipped to feature a 108 MP camera. Not just any 108 MP camera either; the ISOCELL HM3 on the Samsung Galaxy S21 Ultra. Rumors of the Civi's SoC may disappoint, however.
Ricci Rox, 21 Sep 2021 13:37
The Redmi G (2021). (Source: Xiaomi)

Redmi G (2021) official teaser pits it against the Lenovo Legion 5 and Asus TUF A15 gaming laptops ahead of launch

Xiaomi has now released a new teaser showing the upcoming Redmi G (2021) compared to what would be its closest rivals, the Lenovo Legion 5 and Asus TUF A15. As expected, the Redmi gaming laptop looks to have an advantage. On paper, at least.
Ricci Rox, 21 Sep 2021 11:01
The Galaxy A12 sports a 48 MP camera. (Source: Expert Reviews)

Samsung Galaxy A13 5G touted to sport a 50 MP camera as well

50 MP cameras are set to be the trend for next-gen budget and mid-range smartphones. Xiaomi already equipped the Redmi 10 with a 50 MP shooter, and it appears Samsung is set to follow suit with the Galaxy A13 5G shortly.
Ricci Rox, 21 Sep 2021 09:12

All news articles from Sept. 2010 on are located in our News Archive.

Google LogoAdd as a preferred source on Google
Mail Logo
Notebookcheck, 2021-10-10 (Update: 2026-09- 9)