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CheckMag | Samsung Galaxy S25 Ultra takes baby steps: Early camera comparison with iPhone 16 Pro Max and S24 Ultra

YouTubers and tech outlets have posted camera comparisons between Samsung's Galaxy S25 Ultra, S24 Ultra and the iPhone 16 Pro Max (Image source: SuperSaf)
YouTubers and tech outlets have posted camera comparisons between Samsung's Galaxy S25 Ultra, S24 Ultra and the iPhone 16 Pro Max (Image source: SuperSaf)
Not much has changed on paper, at least when it comes to the camera. The Galaxy S25 Ultra got arguably one of the most boring camera hardware upgrades in recent years, but it's supposed to perform significantly better than its predecessor thanks to optimized software and loads of AI. We briefly summarize what reviewers think about their first photo and video tests while comparing the S25 Ultra to its predecessor as well as the iPhone 16 Pro Max.

The only noticeable difference in terms of the camera specs between the Galaxy S24 Ultra and the Galaxy S25 Ultra is the ultra-wide-angle camera. The older 12-megapixel sensor with an f/2.2 aperture has been replaced by a 50-megapixel shooter with a brighter f/1.9 aperture, which likely is an ISOCELL JN3 sensor. However, Samsung promises that the overall picture quality will be significantly better thanks to its so-called "ProVisual Engine", the improved ISP of the Snapdragon 8 Elite, optimized noise reduction, Night Video and 10-bit HDR being enabled by default. Additionally, there are some new features in the ExpertRaw app, such as Virtual Aperture and LOG video, which could be useful for advanced photographers and videographers.

Whether or not these claims are accurate, or if the differences are just marginal, will be examined by many reviewers in the upcoming days and weeks. However, many prospective buyers might want to take advantage of the intriguing pre-order discounts and upgrades that Samsung and other retails such as Amazon offer, which is why we have summarized some initial camera comparison videos and photos that have already been released. That said, the Galaxy S25 Ultra will likely receive some additional software updates until its official launch, which is why these results should be treated as preliminary findings.

Samsung hasn't changed much about the camera hardware of the Galaxy S25 Ultra
Samsung hasn't changed much about the camera hardware of the Galaxy S25 Ultra

Direct camera comparison to Galaxy S24 Ultra

GSMArena was quick off the line this time and delivered first comparison images from their hands-on session in San Jose just a few hours after the launch of the Galaxy S25 Ultra took place. Soon after, the second part of the early camera comparison test followed and provided photos of the city in the Bay Area at day and at night. GSMArena’s overall conclusion — Samsung has taken baby steps in the right direction, but the differences are just marginal in many cases and hardly worth mentioning, which has been expected given the very similar hardware.

The 200-megapixel main camera showed virtually no differences indoors, at least not in the 12-megapixel default mode. During the day, the Galaxy S24 Ultra sometimes produces sharper photos, even though oversharpening has often been a rather negative characteristic of Samsung smartphones in the past. This first impression was confirmed by some photos taken at night, as the newer model often showed warmer colors. Night shots from the Galaxy S25 Ultra generally look a little bit better, which also applies to the other sensors, including the aging 10-megapixel 3x telephoto lens. More noticeable differences can be seen at 10x zoom, which indicates that Samsung has also tweaked its zoom algorithm.

One might expect to see bigger differences with the new ultra-wide-angle camera, but once again there are just minor improvements. Interestingly, the old 12-megapixel sensor sometimes showed more detail but also more oversharpening and significantly more noise in indoor and outdoor settings, especially at night. We would classify these improvements as rather marginal. The picture comparisons below are just two examples, more can be found here and here.

Galaxy S24 Ultra ultra-wide-angleGalaxy S25 Ultra ultra-wide-angle
Galaxy S24 Ultra ultra-wide-angle
Galaxy S25 Ultra ultra-wide-angle
Galaxy S24 Ultra ultra-wide-angleGalaxy S25 Ultra ultra-wide-angle
Galaxy S24 Ultra ultra-wide-angle
Galaxy S25 Ultra ultra-wide-angle

Main camera barely performs better at night videos

Looking at Samsung’s promotional material, one might expect to see a bigger difference in videos that have been recorded at night. But at least in the samples below, we don't see any significant differences at first glance in the 4K30 test videos that GSMArena has uploaded on YouTube. The night sky might look slightly less noisy, and the bright lights of the cars may look more realistic. The overall difference is anything but huge in our view.

Comparison to Apple iPhone 16 Pro Max

SuperSaf and MrWhosetheBoss have been among the first YouTubers to release a detailed camera comparison video between the two biggest competitors in the flagship market today. Both videos are embedded below. In summary, it can be said that deciding between Samsung and Apple’s smartphone cameras comes down to personal taste and preferences.

The iPhone 16 Pro Max sometimes has the edge, in other cases Samsung's new top dog yields better results. Thanks to its dual telephoto camera, the Galaxy S25 Ultra generally has an advantage in 3x to 5x zoom shots. However, SuperSaf's video still holds some surprises as Apple's zoom algorithm appears to deliver considerably sharper night shots. Apple also takes the lead in portrait video (Cinematic Video), but the well-known YouTuber prefers Samsung's AI-based editing tools, like the new Audio Eraser.

S25 Ultra vs iPhone 16 Pro Max camera shootout: Apple's margin of victory shrinks

A video partly filmed in the noisy London Underground by MrWhosetheboss shows the exact opposite. Apple's audio mix feature proves to be slightly better, although neither result is impressive in our opinion. Nonetheless, he praises one specific improvement of the new Galaxy S25 generation, although this will likely be made available via a software update for older Galaxy phones — the new, cleaner and faster camera app of One UI 7. In terms of video, the YouTuber sees significant improvements compared to the predecessor and also noticeable differences at night, but the new Samsung flagship still can't quite beat Apple, especially in difficult lighting conditions.

This is also evident in night-time zoom photos, which is where MrWhosetheboss comes to the same conclusion as his colleague SuperSaf. Stabilization is more reliable with the iPhone’s Action Mode. On the other hand, Samsung's Galaxy S25 Ultra offers significantly better AI editing tools, better selfies, better portrait shots, and now properly captures skin tones in most cases. It also provides visible improvements for photos and videos posted directly to Instagram, but the iPhone 16 Pro Max ultimately wins this camera comparison, albeit by a narrower margin than last year.

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> Expert Reviews and News on Laptops, Smartphones and Tech Innovations > News > News Archive > Newsarchive 2025 01 > Samsung Galaxy S25 Ultra takes baby steps: Early camera comparison with iPhone 16 Pro Max and S24 Ultra
Alexander Fagot, 2025-01-26 (Update: 2025-01-27)