Huawei launches HarmonyOS NEXT as a complete Android replacement

Huawei has launched its newest operating system, HarmonyOS NEXT. This is a big jump from the original HarmonyOS, which was launched in 2019. The previous versions of HarmonyOS were based on Android; however, this now changes with HarmonyOS NEXT, which is built independently of the Android Open Source Project (AOSP).

Huawei faced a big challenge when the U.S. imposed sanctions that restricted the company from doing business with U.S. firms. Hence, Huawei has been trying to be as independent as possible. One of the key elements in Huawei's ecosystem is its own operating system, HarmonyOS. The initial versions of the operating system were based on the Android Open Source Project (AOSP). To make it completely independent of Android, HarmonyOS NEXT has been launched. It also brings improvements over previous versions of the operating system.

UI enhancements 

HarmonyOS NEXT brings a fresh experience for users with a revamped user interface. It is designed to be visually appealing with dynamic wallpapers. The lock screen on HarmonyOS NEXT adjusts according to external factors such as weather, clock positioning, and lighting. 

Privacy and security

Huawei has introduced a "Star Shield" architecture for privacy and security enhancements. This architecture works by preventing data from being accessed by unauthorized people. Additionally, the operating system now adds an encrypted file-sharing feature that limits file access. Meanwhile, video recording is also disabled during file sharing. 

Another notable feature in the security department is the detailed access logs feature. It allows users to monitor data usage and app behavior. 

Performance

Huawei has improved the Ark Engine in HarmonyOS NEXT. It is responsible for how the system handles graphics, multimedia, and memory scheduling.  Huawei says that with the new Ark Engine, users can expect a 30% improvement in smoothness and an extended battery life of up to 56 minutes. For a better multitasking experience, the system adds 1.5GB of extra memory.

Ecosystem 

Huawei has a wide range of products and HarmonyOS NEXT will play a vital role in enhancing the company's ecosystem. Thanks to the Distributed Soft Bus feature, cross-device collaboration has improved. This feature allows cross-device gallery sharing, clipboard sync, and in-app video casting. Additionally, transferring files between Huawei devices has been improved with the Tap-to-Share feature.

Currently, HarmonyOS NEXT is in public beta stages. It can be tested on flagship products such as the Huawei Pura 70 Series, Pocket 2 Series, and MatePad Pro 11-inch (2024). Huawei says that more devices will receive HarmonyOS NEXT in 2025.

HarmonyOS NEXT marks a big change for the Chinese tech giant. Despite introducing new features, the main concern is native app support. Without a large app library, it will be harder for consumers to adopt the new operating system.