AMD FirePro W2100 and FirePro W4100 Review
For the original German review, see here.
Purchasing a mobile workstation usually implies above-average investment costs. While the entry-level model of the ASUSPRO PU551JH has a relatively moderate price of under 1000 Euros (~$1087), more powerful competitors quickly exceed the 2000 Euros (~$2174) mark. Apart from used and discontinued models, desktop graphics cards are an alternative. This way, reasonably up-to-date desktop PCs can be easily upgraded and made suitable for professional use. As a side effect, you get one or more up-to-date DisplayPort 1.2 interfaces, in order to drive 4k displays at native resolution with 60 Hz.
Of course, you have to do without welcome features such as the mobility of a notebook or manufacturer's support of a complete system. In addition, power consumption, system noise and space requirements of a desktop system are higher than those of laptops. On the other hand, students, amateur technicians or casual users will appreciate the negligible effort and the low costs as long as a suitable PC is available. In this article we will basically consider current graphics cards of the AMD FirePro and Nvidia Quadro series of the entry-level class up to 200 Euros (~$217). Finally, we have stuck to the following graphics cards:
- Nvidia's Quadro K620 (Maxwell), about 180 Euros (~$196)
- AMD's FirePro W2100 (Oland), about 140 Euros (~$152)
- AMD's FirePro W4100 (Cape Verde), about 180 Euros (~$196)
As AMD's FirePro W5100 (350 Euros/~$380) and Nvidia's Quadro K1200 (300 Euros/~$326) are already about twice as expensive, we have not taken them into consideration here. The recently introduced AMD FirePro W4300 might be in this price range when it becomes available. Unfortunately, Nvidia could not provide us with up-to-date devices of the entry-level class for this comparison. We will probably update this article if we can get hold of suitable graphics cards after all.
As can already be seen, this article does not compare desktop workstations with highest possible performance with their mobile counterparts. We would rather like to see, how much performance you will get by upgrading a 1 to 2 years old desktop PC as a cheap alternative with a tight budget.
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Our test system
- ASRock B85M Pro 4
- Intel Core i5-4430 (Haswell, 4 Kernel, 3.0-3.2 GHz)
- 4x 4 GB Crucial Ballistix Sport PC3-12800 1600 MHz CL9
- Intel SSD 320
- 1 TB Seagate Momentus HDD 2,5", 5400 RPM
- ViewSonic VP2780-4k
- AMD FirePro W2100 2 GB DDR3, about 140 Euros (~$152)
- AMD FirePro W4100 2 GB GDDR5, about 180 Euros (~$196)
We will only discuss the pros and cons of desktop PCs versus notebooks in passing. How these are weighted and evaluated depend heavily on your personal requirements, demands, and tasks. In our scenario we deliberately omit the mobility of a notebook and use the easy upgradeability of an existing desktop system for creating an entry level workstation without too much effort and costs.
Hardware
At a first glance, AMD's FirePro W2100 and W4100 look almost the same. Both PCIe cards have almost the same size and come with a very similar, if not identical cooling systems. However a look at the data sheet unveils bigger differences than expected. The connectivity is quite different with 2 standard sized DisplayPorts in the FirePro W2100 versus 4 mini DisplayPorts in the FirePro W4100. For a better overview, we have listed the most important technical data in the following table.
Name |
AMD FirePro W2100 | AMD FirePro W4100 |
VRAM |
2 GB DDR3 | 2 GB GDDR5 |
Memory clock |
900 MHz | 1000 MHz |
Bus width |
128 bit | 128 bit |
Memory bandwidth |
28,8 GB/s | 64 GB/s |
Core Clock |
680 MHz | 630 MHz |
ROPs/pixel fill rate |
8/5.4 GPixel/s | 16/10.1 GPixel/s |
TMUs/texel fill rate |
20/13.6 GTexel/s | 32/20.2 GTexel/s |
Unified Shader |
320 | 512 |
Supported APIs |
DirectX 11.2/ 12, OpenGL 4.4, OpenCL 2.0, AMD Mantle, Shader Modell 5.0 | DirectX 11.2/ 12, OpenGL 4.4, OpenCL 2.0, AMD Mantle, Shader Modell 5.0 |
Used driver |
14.502.1045.0 WHQL, Win 8.1/ 64 | 14.502.1045.0 WHQL, Win 8.1/ 64 |
Display ports |
2x DisplayPort 1.2a | 4x mini DisplayPort |
Maximum resolution |
4096 x 2160 (DP 1.2a), max. 1x 4k at 60 Hz or 2x 4k at 30 Hz | 4096 x 2160 (DP 1.2a), max. 3x 4k at 60 Hz or 4x 4k at 30 Hz |
Maximum power consumption (according to the manufacturer) |
26 Watt | 50 Watt |
Street price |
about 140 Euro | about 180 Euro |
Maximum Resolution & Multi-monitor Setups
Depending on the field of application, the biggest possible display area with fine resolution might be important. The FirePro W4100 in particular can score points in this respect as it can drive either three 4k displays at 60 Hz or four 4k displays at 30 Hz. While computational intensive CAD 3D calculations are no longer possible in this setup, the performance is sufficient for many office and picture editing tasks. In combination with our ViewSonic VP 2780-4k test display, various common resolutions (e. g. 1366x768 pixels) could not be used. As it was easy to select those with the Asus ProArt PA238Q tested as an alternative, this might be a small restriction in the interaction of the two devices. Otherwise, the ViewSonic VP 2780-4k worked flawlessly and trouble-free. We have tested this display in detail as part of our HP ZBook 15 endurance review.
The "smaller" AMD FirePro W2100 reduces the available display area to one 4k display at 60 Hz or two 4k displays at 30 Hz.
Performance
The two graphics cards, AMD FirePro W2100 and W4100, are entry-level models for professional use. Their special features include modified BIOS, special drivers, expandable support and a significant price difference to similar consumer graphics cards. The (street) price difference is about 80 to 100 Euros (~$87 to ~$109). In terms of hardware and depending on the configuration, the AMD FirePro W2100 is comparable with an AMD Radeon R7 240 with 2 GB DDR3. The W4100 is roughly equivalent to a Radeon R7 250 with 2 GB GDDR5. While the FirePro graphics card includes a 3-years warranty by default, many consumer models come with only 2 years of warranty.
The performance tests of the graphics card can be classified in OpenGL, DirectX and OpenCL tests. Depending on the used software, the performance can be significantly different in the various fields. This is another reason why you should be well informed before buying.
SPECviewperf. 11 & 12/OpenGL
OpenGL is a 3D programming interface, which can be considered a competing model to Microsoft's DirectX. It is platform independent and renders complex 3D scenes in real time. Both graphics cards in our test support OpenGL 4.4. In order to evaluate the OpenGL capabilities, we use the SPECviewperf. benchmarks, which mainly take special OpenGL optimizations from the CAD range into account. Moreover, we used Unigine Heaven 3.0 and Cinebench R15 in order to assess the general OpenGL performance.
Based on our test results, both graphic chips provide a solid (basic) performance for professional software. Depending on the program, there are more or less reserves. However, as soon as you have to work on assembly projects or constructions with especially high resolutions, many details or uncountable components, more powerful components will be required. Nevertheless, the performance is sufficient for replacing an AMD FirePro M5100 or Nvidia Quadro K2100M.
DirectX & Games
Mainly we test the DirectX capabilities with various 3DMark tests. In addition, comparisons to the OpendGL performance are possible with Unigine Heaven 3.0. In order to evaluate the gaming performance in practice, we have run several games from our large gaming benchmark list. The performance is about on par with similarly equipped, mobile consumer chips. We have added Nvidia's GeForce 940M and AMD's Radeon R9 M265X in this comparison.
Anno 2205 | |
3840x2160 High Preset AA:4x (sort by value) | |
Entry Workstation AMD FirePro W4100 | |
Entry Workstation AMD FirePro W2100 | |
1920x1080 Ultra High Preset AA:8x (sort by value) | |
Entry Workstation AMD FirePro W4100 | |
Entry Workstation AMD FirePro W2100 | |
Asus Zenbook UX303UB-R4100T | |
1920x1080 High Preset AA:4x (sort by value) | |
Entry Workstation AMD FirePro W4100 | |
Entry Workstation AMD FirePro W2100 | |
Asus Zenbook UX303UB-R4100T | |
1366x768 Medium Preset AA:2x (sort by value) | |
Entry Workstation AMD FirePro W4100 | |
Entry Workstation AMD FirePro W2100 | |
Asus Zenbook UX303UB-R4100T | |
1024x768 Low Preset (sort by value) | |
Entry Workstation AMD FirePro W4100 | |
Entry Workstation AMD FirePro W2100 | |
Asus Zenbook UX303UB-R4100T |
The Witcher 3 | |
1920x1080 Ultra Graphics & Postprocessing (HBAO+) (sort by value) | |
Acer Aspire E5-573G-5785 | |
1920x1080 High Graphics & Postprocessing (Nvidia HairWorks Off) (sort by value) | |
Entry Workstation AMD FirePro W4100 | |
Acer Aspire E5-573G-5785 | |
1366x768 Medium Graphics & Postprocessing (sort by value) | |
Entry Workstation AMD FirePro W4100 | |
Entry Workstation AMD FirePro W2100 | |
Acer Aspire E5-573G-5785 | |
1024x768 Low Graphics & Postprocessing (sort by value) | |
Entry Workstation AMD FirePro W4100 | |
Entry Workstation AMD FirePro W2100 | |
Acer Aspire E5-573G-5785 |
Middle-earth: Shadow of Mordor | |
1920x1080 Ultra Preset (HD Package) (sort by value) | |
Entry Workstation AMD FirePro W4100 | |
Toshiba Satellite P50t-B-10T | |
1920x1080 High Preset (sort by value) | |
Entry Workstation AMD FirePro W4100 | |
Entry Workstation AMD FirePro W2100 | |
Acer Aspire E5-772G-70VP | |
Toshiba Satellite P50t-B-10T | |
1344x756 Medium Preset (sort by value) | |
Entry Workstation AMD FirePro W4100 | |
Entry Workstation AMD FirePro W2100 | |
Acer Aspire E5-772G-70VP | |
1280x720 Lowest Preset (sort by value) | |
Entry Workstation AMD FirePro W4100 | |
Entry Workstation AMD FirePro W2100 | |
Acer Aspire E5-772G-70VP | |
Toshiba Satellite P50t-B-10T |
OpenCL/GPGPU Tasks
OpenCL is an open standard for running computational tasks on a graphics processor. Both graphics cards support OpenCL 2.0. Apart from conversion tasks, OpenCL is used, for example, in GPU accelerated filters in image and video editing. In order to evaluate the OpenCL capabilities, we have used Luxmark 2.0 and various GPGPU tools from SiSoft Sandra 16. We will add the test results in cryptography, finance analysis, and image editing later, since we do not have templates for these in our benchmark database yet.
Basically, the AMD FirePro chips bring notable advantages compared to the mobile Nvidia Quadro K1100M and Quadro K2100M throughout all OpenCL tests. The performance difference can be several 100% in the Raytracing test of Luxmark 2.0. As first tests have shown, the new Maxwell Quadros will no longer have this Nvidia typical weakness. Already Nvidia's Quadro K620 (Maxwell) performs significantly better, but it is currently only available in Lenovo's ThinkPad W550s.
Verdict
AMD's entry level graphics cards of the FirePro series deliver a solid performance in OpenGL optimized software. In addition, they are relatively affordable with street prices between 140 and 200 Euros (~$152 to ~$217). Compared to mobile workstations that we have had under review so far, the performance is about on par with the Nvidia Quadro K2100M or the AMD FirePro M5100 depending on the test.
However, hardware is more important than drivers in DirectX software. The performance is slightly better than the Nvidia GeForce 940M or AMD Radeon R9 M265X consumer chips' here.
It is almost impossible to put stability optimized for professional tasks and fields of applications, capability of permanent load, the software certificates, and the enhanced support in numbers. Moreover, the above-average connectivity with multi monitor support can be decisive in many work environments.
All these features are especially appealing to professional users. They need graphics chips for special tasks, which should run as smoothly as possible. Whether a desktop system or a mobile workstation is the right choice for your personal requirements must be decided individually and on its own merits. The reviewed AMD FirePro W2100 and W4100 are certainly alternatives if they are possible options in a specific workplace.