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Apple M3 vs Apple M3 Max 16-Core vs Apple M3 Pro 12-Core

Apple M3

► remove from comparison Apple M3

The Apple M3 is a system on a chip (SoC) from Apple for notebooks that was introduced in late 2023. It integrates a new 8-core CPU with 4 performance cores with up to 4.06 GHz and 4 efficiency cores running at up to 2.75 GHz. Apple claims that the CPU is up to 20% faster than in the old Apple M2 (3.5 GHz)

Due to the higher clock speeds and architecture improvements, the processor performance is also significantly better than the M2 in benchmarks (see e.g. Geekbench below) and can keep up with the fastest CPUs in short single-core tests (like the Raptor Lake i9-13950HX).

The M3 also integrates a new graphics adapter with dynamic caching, mesh shading and ray tracing acceleration. According to Apple, it is 20% faster than the GPU in the M2. The chip integrates again 10 GPU cores, but the cheaper variant only offers 8 cores (e.g. in the entry iMac). Furthermore, the GPU only supports 2 displays (an additional 6K60 display to the internal one).

Both GPU and CPU can access the unified memory on the package together. It is still available in 8, 16 and 24 GB variants and offers the same 100 GB/s maximum bandwidth (unlike the Pro models that feature a reduced memory bandwidth). 

The integrated 16-core Neural Engine has also been revised and now offers 18 TOPS peak performance (versus 15.8 TOPS in the M2 but 35 TOPS in the new A17 Pro). The video engine now supports AV1 decoding in hardware. H.264, HEVC and ProRes (RAW) can still be decoded and encoded.

Unfortunately, the integrated wireless network module only supports Wi-Fi 6E (no Wi-Fi 7) and due to the support of only a single external monitor, the chip also has to make do with no Thunderbolt 4 (Thunderbolt 3 / USB 4 support only for up to 40 Gbit/s).

The chip is manufactured on the current 3nm TSMC process (N3B most likely) and contains 25 billion transistors (+25% vs. Apple M2). The 3nm process should also contribute to the excellent efficiency of the chip. Under load, the M3 CPU consumes approximately 20 Watt.

Apple M3 Max 16-Core

► remove from comparison Apple Apple M3 Max 16-Core

The Apple M3 Max (16 Core) is a system on a chip (SoC) from Apple for notebooks that was launched towards the end of 2023. It integrates a new 16-core CPU with 12 performance cores with up to 4.06 GHz and 4 efficiency cores with 2.8 GHz. There is also a slimmed-down 14-core variant with a 30-core GPU.

Thanks to the higher clock rates and architectural improvements, the processor performance is also significantly better than the M2 Max in benchmarks and can keep up with the fastest mobile CPUs (such as a Core i9-13900HX).

The M3 also integrates a new graphics card with dynamic caching, mesh shading and ray tracing acceleration via hardware. In the top model, all 40 cores of the chip are used and support up to 5 displays simultaneously (internal and 4 external).

GPU and CPU can jointly access the shared memory on the package (unified memory). This is available in 48, 64 and 128 GB variants and offers 400 GB/s maximum bandwidth (512 bit bus).

The integrated 16-core Neural Engine has also been revised and now offers 18 TOPS peak performance (compared to 15.8 TOPS in the M2 but 35 TOPS in the new A17 Pro). The video engine now also supports AV1 decoding in hardware. H.264, HEVC and ProRes (RAW) can still be decoded and encoded. Like its predecessor, the Max chip offers two video engines and can therefore encode and decode two streams simultaneously.

Unfortunately, the integrated WLAN only continues to support WiFi 6E (no WiFi 7), unlike the small M3 SoC thunderbolt 4 is also supported (max 40 Gbit/s).

The chip is manufactured in the current 3nm process (N3B) at TSMC and contains 92 billion transistors (+37% vs. Apple M2 Max). Under load, the CPU part consumes up to 56 watts, the chip can use a total of 78 watts.

Apple M3 Pro 12-Core

► remove from comparison Apple Apple M3 Pro 12-Core

The Apple M3 Pro (12 Core) is a system on a chip (SoC) from Apple for notebooks that was launched in late 2023. It integrates a new 12-core CPU with 6 performance cores with up to 4.06 GHz and 6 efficiency cores with 2.8 GHz. There is also a slimmed-down 11-core variant with a 14-core GPU.

Compared to the M2 Pro the M3 Pro has been slimmed down somewhat and swaps two performance cores for efficiency cores. This is due to the changed core configuration, as 6 cores are now used per cluster (the M2 Pro and M3 still have 4 cores per cluster). Furthermore, the memory bus has been reduced from 256 bits to 192 bits (150 GB/s vs. 200 GB/s). However, thanks to the new architecture and higher clock rates, the new M3 Pro is still slightly faster.

The M3 Pro also integrates a new graphics card with dynamic caching, mesh shading and ray tracing acceleration via hardware. In the top model, all 18 cores of the chip are used and support up to 3 displays simultaneously (internal and 2 external).

GPU and CPU can jointly access the shared memory on the package (unified memory). This is available in 18 or 36 GB variants and offers 150 GB/s maximum bandwidth (192 bit bus).

The integrated 16-core Neural Engine has also been revised and now offers 18 TOPS peak performance (compared to 15.8 TOPS in the M2 but 35 TOPS in the new A17 Pro). The video engine now also supports AV1 decoding in hardware. H.264, HEVC and ProRes (RAW) can still be decoded and encoded.

Unfortunately, the integrated WLAN only continues to support WiFi 6E (no WiFi 7), unlike the small M3 SoC thunderbolt 4 is also supported (max 40 Gbit/s).

The chip is manufactured in the current 3nm process (N3B) at TSMC and contains 37 billion transistors (-7.5% vs. Apple M2 Pro).

ModelApple M3Apple M3 Max 16-CoreApple M3 Pro 12-Core
SeriesApple Apple M3Apple Apple M3Apple Apple M3
Series: Apple M3
Apple M3 Max 16-Core2.75 - 4.06 GHz16 / 16 cores
Apple M3 Max 14-Core2.75 - 4.06 GHz14 / 14 cores
Apple M3 Pro 12-Core2.75 - 4.06 GHz12 / 12 cores
Apple M3 Pro 11-Core2.75 - 4.06 GHz11 / 11 cores
Apple M3 « 2.75 - 4.06 GHz8 / 8 cores
Apple M3 Max 16-Core « 2.75 - 4.06 GHz16 / 16 cores
Apple M3 Max 14-Core2.75 - 4.06 GHz14 / 14 cores
Apple M3 Pro 12-Core2.75 - 4.06 GHz12 / 12 cores
Apple M3 Pro 11-Core2.75 - 4.06 GHz11 / 11 cores
Apple M32.75 - 4.06 GHz8 / 8 cores
Apple M3 Max 16-Core2.75 - 4.06 GHz16 / 16 cores
Apple M3 Max 14-Core2.75 - 4.06 GHz14 / 14 cores
Apple M3 Pro 12-Core « 2.75 - 4.06 GHz12 / 12 cores
Apple M3 Pro 11-Core2.75 - 4.06 GHz11 / 11 cores
Apple M32.75 - 4.06 GHz8 / 8 cores
Clock2748 - 4056 MHz2748 - 4056 MHz2748 - 4056 MHz
L2 Cache4 MB
Cores / Threads8 / 8
4 x 4.1 GHz Apple M3 P-Core
4 x 2.7 GHz Apple M3 E-Core
16 / 16
12 x 4.1 GHz Apple M3 P-Core
4 x 2.7 GHz Apple M3 E-Core
12 / 12
6 x 4.1 GHz Apple M3 P-Core
6 x 2.7 GHz Apple M3 E-Core
Transistors25000 Million92000 Million37000 Million
Technology3 nm3 nm3 nm
FeaturesARMv8 Instruction SetARMv8 Instruction SetARMv8 Instruction Set
iGPUApple M3 10-Core GPUApple M3 Max 40-Core GPUApple M3 Pro 18-Core GPU
ArchitectureARMARMARM
Announced
Manufacturerwww.apple.comwww.apple.comwww.apple.com
TDP78 Watt27 Watt

Benchmarks

Cinebench 2024 - CB24 CPU Single Core
100%
M3 +
min: 140     avg: 141     median: 141 (98%)     max: 142 Points
min: 139     avg: 139.5     median: 139.5 (97%)     max: 140 Points
143 Points (99%)
Cinebench 2024 - CB24 CPU Multi Core
100%
M3 +
min: 576     avg: 629     median: 598 (11%)     max: 712 Points
min: 1532     avg: 1572     median: 1572 (29%)     max: 1612 Points
1059 Points (20%)
Cinebench R23 - Cinebench R23 Multi Core
100%
M3 +
min: 10074     avg: 10275     median: 10298 (10%)     max: 10454 Points
min: 24020     avg: 24022     median: 24022 (22%)     max: 24024 Points
15106 Points (14%)
Cinebench R23 - Cinebench R23 Single Core
100%
M3 +
min: 1900     avg: 1901     median: 1900 (81%)     max: 1904 Points
min: 1950     avg: 1959     median: 1959 (83%)     max: 1968 Points
1977 Points (84%)
Cinebench R20 - Cinebench R20 CPU (Single Core)
100%
1 M3 +
504 Points (56%)
min: 492     avg: 494.5     median: 494.5 (55%)     max: 497 Points
Cinebench R20 - Cinebench R20 CPU (Multi Core)
100%
1 M3 +
2818 Points (7%)
min: 5920     avg: 6124     median: 6123.5 (15%)     max: 6327 Points
Cinebench R15 - Cinebench R15 CPU Multi 64 Bit
100%
M3 +
1499 Points (9%)
min: 3225     avg: 3297     median: 3264 (21%)     max: 3401 Points
2163 Points (14%)
Cinebench R15 - Cinebench R15 CPU Single 64 Bit
100%
1 M3 +
271 Points (82%)
min: 269     avg: 271     median: 271 (82%)     max: 273 Points
Blender - Blender 3.3 Classroom CPU *
100%
M3 +
min: 491     avg: 590     median: 517 (7%)     max: 761 Seconds
min: 194     avg: 195     median: 195 (2%)     max: 196 Seconds
314 Seconds (4%)
Blender - Blender 2.79 BMW27 CPU *
100%
M3 +
min: 474     avg: 509     median: 494 (3%)     max: 558 Seconds
min: 215     avg: 216     median: 216 (2%)     max: 217 Seconds
327 Seconds (2%)
Geekbench 6.2 - Geekbench 6.2 Single-Core
100%
M3 +
min: 3026     avg: 3083     median: 3087.5 (83%)     max: 3130 Points
min: 3096     avg: 3127     median: 3126.5 (84%)     max: 3157 Points
3138 Points (84%)
Geekbench 6.2 - Geekbench 6.2 Multi-Core
100%
M3 +
min: 11863     avg: 11982     median: 12000 (47%)     max: 12066 Points
min: 21243     avg: 21254     median: 21253.5 (84%)     max: 21264 Points
15480 Points (61%)
Geekbench 5.5 - Geekbench 5.1 - 5.4 64 Bit Single-Core
100%
M3 +
min: 2256     avg: 2316     median: 2342 (99%)     max: 2350 Points
min: 2318     avg: 2325     median: 2324.5 (98%)     max: 2331 Points
2327 Points (98%)
Geekbench 5.5 - Geekbench 5.1 - 5.4 64 Bit Multi-Core
100%
M3 +
min: 10570     avg: 10697     median: 10748 (19%)     max: 10774 Points
min: 22816     avg: 22938     median: 22937.5 (41%)     max: 23059 Points
15298 Points (27%)
Mozilla Kraken 1.1 - Kraken 1.1 Total Score *
100%
M3 +
min: 362.8     avg: 366.4     median: 363.1 (0%)     max: 373.2 ms
min: 379.2     avg: 385.5     median: 385.5 (0%)     max: 391.7 ms
376.2 ms (0%)
Octane V2 - Octane V2 Total Score
100%
M3 +
min: 96622     avg: 97216     median: 96933 (87%)     max: 98093 Points
min: 94770     avg: 96363     median: 96362.5 (87%)     max: 97955 Points
96501 Points (87%)
WebXPRT 4 - WebXPRT 4 Score
100%
1 M3 +
min: 313     avg: 314     median: 314 (90%)     max: 315 Points
WebXPRT 3 - WebXPRT 3 Score
100%
M3 +
min: 423     avg: 438.7     median: 445 (93%)     max: 448 Points
min: 416     avg: 421     median: 421 (88%)     max: 426 Points
427 Points (89%)
CrossMark - CrossMark Overall
100%
M3 +
min: 1847     avg: 1850     median: 1847 (71%)     max: 1857 Points
min: 2032     avg: 2042     median: 2041.5 (78%)     max: 2051 Points
1977 Points (76%)
Power Consumption - Cinebench R15 Multi Power Consumption - external Monitor *
min: 91.8     avg: 92.3     median: 92.3 (17%)     max: 92.7 Watt
47.9 Watt (9%)
Power Consumption - Idle Power Consumption - external Monitor *
100%
1 M3 +
min: 2.63     avg: 2.8     median: 2.8 (2%)     max: 2.87 Watt
min: 3.81     avg: 5.2     median: 5.2 (3%)     max: 6.49 Watt
5.8 Watt (4%)
Power Consumption - Idle Power Consumption 150cd 1min *
100%
1 M3 +
min: 3.94     avg: 4.4     median: 4.4 (5%)     max: 4.7 Watt
min: 4.63     avg: 6.3     median: 6.3 (7%)     max: 7.91 Watt
7.5 Watt (8%)
Power Consumption - Cinebench R15 Multi Power Efficiency - external Monitor
min: 35.1     avg: 35.9     median: 35.9 (27%)     max: 36.7 Points per Watt
45.2 Points per Watt (34%)

Average Benchmarks Apple M3 → 100% n=15

Average Benchmarks Apple M3 Max 16-Core → 141% n=15

Average Benchmarks Apple M3 Pro 12-Core → 117% n=15

- Range of benchmark values for this graphics card
- Average benchmark values for this graphics card
* Smaller numbers mean a higher performance
1 This benchmark is not used for the average calculation

v1.26
log 20. 00:25:44

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Redaktion, 2017-09- 8 (Update: 2023-07- 1)