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Review OCZ Vertex 450 256 GB

The latest Barefoot. The acquisition of Indilinx was an important step for OCZ, as it gave the SSD manufacturer its own, distinct products instead of having to rely on SandForce or Marvell for the most vital circuitry. We have seen what the Barefoot 3 controller is capable of in the Vector. Can the Vertex 450 deliver equivalent performance with the latest revision?
In Review: OCZ Vertex 450 256 GB
In Review: OCZ Vertex 450 256 GB

OCZ has been around since the early days of the SSD storage industry, but in the past the company has relied on other companies such as Indilinx or SandForce to supply the all-important controller chip. In 2011, OCZ acquired Indilinx – an arrangement that after a great deal of work resulted in the present situation, where OCZ has a proprietary controller that directly competes with the ones from Samsung, Intel and LSI (SandForce). 

Given that OCZ is a small player compared to the likes of Intel and Samsung, the manufacturer's ability to compete with – and sometimes surpass – these tech giants in the performance department has to be considered impressive. At least that is what OCZ accomplished with the Vector, which remains a very strong competitor to the other flagship SSDs from the leading manufacturers. 

However, creating a competitive controller was not enough, there is also the matter of cost. The Vector starts to look less attractive when it's priced higher than comparable high-end drives such as the Samsung 840 Pro

This is where the Vertex 450 comes in.  This drive uses a new version of the Barefoot 3 controller from the Vector, known as the Barefoot 3 M10. Thanks to a slower clock rate (to improve factory yields) in combination with cheaper 20 nm Flash modules from Micron, instead of the 25 nm chips used in the Vector, OCZ wants to offer a more affordable drive that doesn’t sacrifice much on performance.

Inside the Vertex 450 box is the SSD, a 3.5" adapter for installing the 2.5" drive in a desktop including screws, a 7 mm to 9 mm mounting bracket for use in notebooks, an installation manual and a sticker.  You also get a complimentary copy of Acronis True Image for cloning your current system drive to the Vertex 450, but only the activation key is included so you have to download it yourself. The SSD itself is encased in a nice-looking and robust aluminum enclosure, although this makes it fairly heavy (115g). 

Thanks to the slightly lower clock speed compared to its predecessor, the Barefoot 3 M10 (IDX500M10-BC) uses less power at the cost of some performance, but in both cases the difference should be marginal. Another change is the move to (Micron-branded) 20 nm synchronous NAND Flash from 25 nm. Each reduction in the production process reduces the amount of PE-cycles and consequently the drive's longevity. However, this is mainly a theoretical problem as it should still last for several years of relatively heavy use. 

Flash memory from Micron
Flash memory from Micron
The Barefoot 3 M10 controller
The Barefoot 3 M10 controller

Test System

As with other SSD reviews, we use a desktop PC, which in this case includes an Intel Core i7-3770K, a Gigabyte Z77N mainboard, 16 GB of 1600 MHz RAM and an AMD Radeon 7850 graphics card. Please note that this test setup is different from our previous SSD reviews. The SSD is installed in the first SATA 3.0 6Gbps port (port 0) and the operating system is Windows 8 Pro.  

Synthetic Benchmarks

Sequential transfer rates

Vertex 450 vs. Vector (ATTO)
Vertex 450 vs. Vector (ATTO)

These days the 6 Gbps SATA interface imposes a cap on the sequential transfer speeds of modern SSDs. To go higher you have to use RAID or PCI Express. In the AS SSD benchmark, which is a versatile and useful test but has quite large error bars, our Vertex 450 comes in at 506 MB/s in the sequential read test – more or less within the margin of error compared to the other high-end drives. 

Sequential write speeds are also impressive at 492 MB/s. With Crystal Disk Mark, the drive’s sequential read speeds were a bit lower at 468 MB/s and write speeds 489 MB/s. In HD Tune, the result is on par with the Vector and Vertex 4, i.e. a bit behind the competition.

In the chart on the right it is easier to visualize the Vertex 450's performance versus the Vector under (unrealistically) ideal circumstances. It's easy to see that the two drives use the same controller, with the Vertex 450 being marginally slower than its predecessor

AS SSD
Seq Read (sort by value)
Review OCZ Vertex 450 256 GB
506 MB/s
OCZ Vector 256 GB Desktop
516 MB/s +2%
Samsung SSD 840 Pro 256 GB Desktop
513 MB/s +1%
Samsung SSD 840 250 GB Desktop
513 MB/s +1%
Intel SSD 520 Series 240GB Desktop
496.1 MB/s -2%
OCZ Vertex 4 256 GB Desktop
503 MB/s -1%
Seq Write (sort by value)
Review OCZ Vertex 450 256 GB
492.4 MB/s
OCZ Vector 256 GB Desktop
500 MB/s +2%
Samsung SSD 840 Pro 256 GB Desktop
498 MB/s +1%
Samsung SSD 840 250 GB Desktop
254 MB/s -48%
Intel SSD 520 Series 240GB Desktop
288.4 MB/s -41%
OCZ Vertex 4 256 GB Desktop
459 MB/s -7%
CrystalDiskMark 3.0
Read Seq (sort by value)
Review OCZ Vertex 450 256 GB
468.8 MB/s
OCZ Vector 256 GB Desktop
513 MB/s +9%
Samsung SSD 840 Pro 256 GB Desktop
531 MB/s +13%
Samsung SSD 840 250 GB Desktop
531 MB/s +13%
Intel SSD 520 Series 240GB Desktop
497.7 MB/s +6%
OCZ Vertex 4 256 GB Desktop
486 MB/s +4%
Read 512 (sort by value)
Review OCZ Vertex 450 256 GB
381.3 MB/s
OCZ Vector 256 GB Desktop
438 MB/s +15%
Samsung SSD 840 Pro 256 GB Desktop
471 MB/s +24%
Samsung SSD 840 250 GB Desktop
458 MB/s +20%
Intel SSD 520 Series 240GB Desktop
441.2 MB/s +16%
OCZ Vertex 4 256 GB Desktop
308 MB/s -19%
Write Seq (sort by value)
Review OCZ Vertex 450 256 GB
489.3 MB/s
OCZ Vector 256 GB Desktop
514 MB/s +5%
Samsung SSD 840 Pro 256 GB Desktop
513 MB/s +5%
Samsung SSD 840 250 GB Desktop
259 MB/s -47%
Intel SSD 520 Series 240GB Desktop
307.8 MB/s -37%
OCZ Vertex 4 256 GB Desktop
470 MB/s -4%
Write 512 (sort by value)
Review OCZ Vertex 450 256 GB
484.6 MB/s
OCZ Vector 256 GB Desktop
506 MB/s +4%
Samsung SSD 840 Pro 256 GB Desktop
501 MB/s +3%
Samsung SSD 840 250 GB Desktop
258 MB/s -47%
Intel SSD 520 Series 240GB Desktop
299.5 MB/s -38%
OCZ Vertex 4 256 GB Desktop
470 MB/s -3%

Legend

 
Review OCZ Vertex 450 256 GB Intel Core i7-3770K, AMD Radeon HD 7850M,
 
OCZ Vector 256 GB Desktop Intel Core i7-2600K, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 470, OCZ Vector 256 GB
 
Samsung SSD 840 Pro 256 GB Desktop Intel Core i7-2600K, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 470, Samsung SSD 840 Pro 256GB MZ7PD256HAFV-0Z000
 
Samsung SSD 840 250 GB Desktop Intel Core i7-2600K, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 470, Samsung SSD 840 250GB MZ7TD256HAFV
 
Intel SSD 520 Series 240GB Desktop Intel Core i7-2600K, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 470, Intel SSD 520 Series SSDSC2CW240A
 
OCZ Vertex 4 256 GB Desktop Intel Core i7-2600K, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 470, OCZ Vertex 4 256 GB VTX4-25SAT3-256G

Unlike SSDs using SandForce controllers such as the SF-2281, the Barefoot 3 controller is not dependent on compressible data to reach its highest transfer rates. In fact it performs remarkably well regardless of compression, just like the Vector. It's easy to see the difference compared to the SandForce-based Intel SSD 520.

OCZ Vertex 450 (Barefoot 3 M10)
OCZ Vertex 450 (Barefoot 3 M10)
OCZ Vector (Barefoot 3)
OCZ Vector (Barefoot 3)
Samsung SSD 840 Pro (MDX)
Samsung SSD 840 Pro (MDX)
Intel SSD 520 (Sandforce SF-2281)
Intel SSD 520 (Sandforce SF-2281)

ATTO data rates

ATTO is an old but very useful test for identifying the maximum transfer rates for different block sizes. The speeds from 4 KB and up, which are basically what matter, are excellent, but it repeatedly diverges at 32 KB reads. This minor issue was also present in the Vector.

ATTO Vertex 450

4K data rates

In terms of 4K transfer rates, the Vertex 450 falls behind the competition in some areas, but takes the lead in others. It grabs the top spot by a healthy margin in the 4K write test in AS SSD, but surprisingly does much worse in CrystalDiskMark's similar test.

AS SSD
4K Read (sort by value)
Review OCZ Vertex 450 256 GB
19.6 MB/s
OCZ Vector 256 GB Desktop
24.38 MB/s +24%
Samsung SSD 840 Pro 256 GB Desktop
32.3 MB/s +65%
Samsung SSD 840 250 GB Desktop
26 MB/s +33%
Intel SSD 520 Series 240GB Desktop
24.41 MB/s +25%
OCZ Vertex 4 256 GB Desktop
26.3 MB/s +34%
4K Write (sort by value)
Review OCZ Vertex 450 256 GB
92.3 MB/s
OCZ Vector 256 GB Desktop
79.3 MB/s -14%
Samsung SSD 840 Pro 256 GB Desktop
73.5 MB/s -20%
Samsung SSD 840 250 GB Desktop
70 MB/s -24%
Intel SSD 520 Series 240GB Desktop
72 MB/s -22%
OCZ Vertex 4 256 GB Desktop
76.7 MB/s -17%
4K-64 Read (sort by value)
Review OCZ Vertex 450 256 GB
320.1 MB/s
OCZ Vector 256 GB Desktop
362 MB/s +13%
Samsung SSD 840 Pro 256 GB Desktop
381 MB/s +19%
Samsung SSD 840 250 GB Desktop
354 MB/s +11%
Intel SSD 520 Series 240GB Desktop
236.2 MB/s -26%
OCZ Vertex 4 256 GB Desktop
332 MB/s +4%
4K-64 Write (sort by value)
Review OCZ Vertex 450 256 GB
279.4 MB/s
OCZ Vector 256 GB Desktop
302 MB/s +8%
Samsung SSD 840 Pro 256 GB Desktop
329 MB/s +18%
Samsung SSD 840 250 GB Desktop
207 MB/s -26%
Intel SSD 520 Series 240GB Desktop
231.8 MB/s -17%
OCZ Vertex 4 256 GB Desktop
306 MB/s +10%
CrystalDiskMark 3.0
Read 4k (sort by value)
Review OCZ Vertex 450 256 GB
22.13 MB/s
OCZ Vector 256 GB Desktop
27.8 MB/s +26%
Samsung SSD 840 Pro 256 GB Desktop
35.7 MB/s +61%
Samsung SSD 840 250 GB Desktop
29.7 MB/s +34%
Intel SSD 520 Series 240GB Desktop
29.74 MB/s +34%
OCZ Vertex 4 256 GB Desktop
29.6 MB/s +34%
Write 4k (sort by value)
Review OCZ Vertex 450 256 GB
73.9 MB/s
OCZ Vector 256 GB Desktop
103 MB/s +39%
Samsung SSD 840 Pro 256 GB Desktop
88.9 MB/s +20%
Samsung SSD 840 250 GB Desktop
86.1 MB/s +17%
Intel SSD 520 Series 240GB Desktop
91.2 MB/s +23%
OCZ Vertex 4 256 GB Desktop
85 MB/s +15%
Read 4k QD32 (sort by value)
Review OCZ Vertex 450 256 GB
336.4 MB/s
OCZ Vector 256 GB Desktop
383 MB/s +14%
Samsung SSD 840 Pro 256 GB Desktop
402 MB/s +20%
Samsung SSD 840 250 GB Desktop
372 MB/s +11%
Intel SSD 520 Series 240GB Desktop
239.9 MB/s -29%
OCZ Vertex 4 256 GB Desktop
349 MB/s +4%
Write 4k QD32 (sort by value)
Review OCZ Vertex 450 256 GB
354.6 MB/s
OCZ Vector 256 GB Desktop
372 MB/s +5%
Samsung SSD 840 Pro 256 GB Desktop
370 MB/s +4%
Samsung SSD 840 250 GB Desktop
259 MB/s -27%
Intel SSD 520 Series 240GB Desktop
266.3 MB/s -25%
OCZ Vertex 4 256 GB Desktop
342 MB/s -4%

Legend

 
Review OCZ Vertex 450 256 GB Intel Core i7-3770K, AMD Radeon HD 7850M,
 
OCZ Vector 256 GB Desktop Intel Core i7-2600K, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 470, OCZ Vector 256 GB
 
Samsung SSD 840 Pro 256 GB Desktop Intel Core i7-2600K, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 470, Samsung SSD 840 Pro 256GB MZ7PD256HAFV-0Z000
 
Samsung SSD 840 250 GB Desktop Intel Core i7-2600K, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 470, Samsung SSD 840 250GB MZ7TD256HAFV
 
Intel SSD 520 Series 240GB Desktop Intel Core i7-2600K, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 470, Intel SSD 520 Series SSDSC2CW240A
 
OCZ Vertex 4 256 GB Desktop Intel Core i7-2600K, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 470, OCZ Vertex 4 256 GB VTX4-25SAT3-256G

Access times

Access times with any recent SSD are miniscule compared to mechanical hard drives. The Vertex 450 can apparently not match the Vector in read access times, but is identical when writing.  

AS SSD
Access Time Read (sort by value)
Review OCZ Vertex 450 256 GB
0.107 ms *
OCZ Vector 256 GB Desktop
0.049 ms * +54%
Samsung SSD 840 Pro 256 GB Desktop
0.056 ms * +48%
Samsung SSD 840 250 GB Desktop
0.063 ms * +41%
Intel SSD 520 Series 240GB Desktop
0.126 ms * -18%
OCZ Vertex 4 256 GB Desktop
0.13 ms * -21%
Access Time Write (sort by value)
Review OCZ Vertex 450 256 GB
0.044 ms *
OCZ Vector 256 GB Desktop
0.04 ms * +9%
Samsung SSD 840 Pro 256 GB Desktop
0.046 ms * -5%
Samsung SSD 840 250 GB Desktop
0.054 ms * -23%
Intel SSD 520 Series 240GB Desktop
0.212 ms * -382%
OCZ Vertex 4 256 GB Desktop
0.03 ms * +32%

Legend

 
Review OCZ Vertex 450 256 GB Intel Core i7-3770K, AMD Radeon HD 7850M,
 
OCZ Vector 256 GB Desktop Intel Core i7-2600K, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 470, OCZ Vector 256 GB
 
Samsung SSD 840 Pro 256 GB Desktop Intel Core i7-2600K, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 470, Samsung SSD 840 Pro 256GB MZ7PD256HAFV-0Z000
 
Samsung SSD 840 250 GB Desktop Intel Core i7-2600K, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 470, Samsung SSD 840 250GB MZ7TD256HAFV
 
Intel SSD 520 Series 240GB Desktop Intel Core i7-2600K, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 470, Intel SSD 520 Series SSDSC2CW240A
 
OCZ Vertex 4 256 GB Desktop Intel Core i7-2600K, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 470, OCZ Vertex 4 256 GB VTX4-25SAT3-256G

* ... smaller is better

PCMark System Performance

In our PCMark results, it is important to note that the test setup has been updated from the other SSD reviews. As we now use Windows 8 Pro, which does not play well with the PC Mark Vantage, this benchmark has been omitted. 

In PCMark 7, the subscore to look at is “system storage”, where the Vertex 450 places right next to the Vector and ahead of all other drives except the Samsung 840 Pro.

PCMark 7 - System Storage (sort by value)
Review OCZ Vertex 450 256 GB
5302 Points
OCZ Vector 256 GB Desktop
5371 Points +1%
Samsung SSD 840 Pro 256 GB Desktop
5519 Points +4%
Samsung SSD 840 250 GB Desktop
5269 Points -1%
Intel SSD 520 Series 240GB Desktop
5216 Points -2%
OCZ Vertex 4 256 GB Desktop
5085 Points -4%

Legend

 
Review OCZ Vertex 450 256 GB Intel Core i7-3770K, AMD Radeon HD 7850M,
 
OCZ Vector 256 GB Desktop Intel Core i7-2600K, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 470, OCZ Vector 256 GB
 
Samsung SSD 840 Pro 256 GB Desktop Intel Core i7-2600K, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 470, Samsung SSD 840 Pro 256GB MZ7PD256HAFV-0Z000
 
Samsung SSD 840 250 GB Desktop Intel Core i7-2600K, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 470, Samsung SSD 840 250GB MZ7TD256HAFV
 
Intel SSD 520 Series 240GB Desktop Intel Core i7-2600K, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 470, Intel SSD 520 Series SSDSC2CW240A
 
OCZ Vertex 4 256 GB Desktop Intel Core i7-2600K, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 470, OCZ Vertex 4 256 GB VTX4-25SAT3-256G

Resistance to Performance Drops

Vertex 450 stress test

Performance drops over time is problem that affects all SSDs. Modern SSD controllers handle these drops with the help of wear leveling, garbage collection and other complex processes, and they do so with varying degrees of success. 

The problem is compounded as the drive starts to fill up, as there will be less spare area on which to distribute the subsequent writes and erases. Large-capacity drives or drives with much over-provisioning have an advantage here as the extra spare area reduces write amplification.

To see how well an SSD handles these issues we put the drive though a stress test using the "IOMix" profile in IOMeter. Data is written and read repeatedly to the entire drive for 60 minutes. The performance was tested before and after the torture test with AS SSD. Unlike drives with over-provisioning, the write speeds of the Vertex 450 drop significantly right after the test. 4K reads and writes are largely unaffected. 

Practical Tests

During daily use, the rather boring reality is that most of the time you are unlikely to notice any difference between any of the current high-end SSDs. Windows startup is one such occasion, where all SSDs are much faster than conventional drives, but with little difference between individual models. Not counting POST, you should be able to reach the Windows 8 desktop in less than 10 seconds. 

It is similarly hard to distinguish the different SSDs when starting applications and games, whereas the difference is very noticeable when comparing to an older hard drive. The Toshiba MK6461GSYN 640 GB 7200 rpm notebook hard drive needs 72 seconds to start the single-player campaign in Battlefield 3, while the same task takes 19-20 seconds with any modern SSD, and not much more than that with an older SSD.

Differences will however start to show in lengthier and more specific file copy tests.  In AS SSD's  built-in copy benchmark, the Vertex 450 cannot quite keep up with the Vector or the 840 Pro in the "ISO" test, but ends up surprisingly far ahead of them in the "Game" test. These results vary a great deal, but the high game copy result was repeatable. 

AS SSD
Copy Game MB/s (sort by value)
Review OCZ Vertex 450 256 GB
392.5 MB/s
OCZ Vector 256 GB Desktop
274 MB/s -30%
Samsung SSD 840 Pro 256 GB Desktop
269 MB/s -31%
Samsung SSD 840 250 GB Desktop
158 MB/s -60%
Intel SSD 520 Series 240GB Desktop
214 MB/s -45%
OCZ Vertex 4 256 GB Desktop
229 MB/s -42%
Copy Program MB/s (sort by value)
Review OCZ Vertex 450 256 GB
224.3 MB/s
OCZ Vector 256 GB Desktop
247 MB/s +10%
Samsung SSD 840 Pro 256 GB Desktop
222 MB/s -1%
Samsung SSD 840 250 GB Desktop
124 MB/s -45%
Intel SSD 520 Series 240GB Desktop
143.9 MB/s -36%
OCZ Vertex 4 256 GB Desktop
196 MB/s -13%
Copy ISO MB/s (sort by value)
Review OCZ Vertex 450 256 GB
406 MB/s
OCZ Vector 256 GB Desktop
448 MB/s +10%
Samsung SSD 840 Pro 256 GB Desktop
429 MB/s +6%
Samsung SSD 840 250 GB Desktop
211 MB/s -48%
Intel SSD 520 Series 240GB Desktop
368 MB/s -9%
OCZ Vertex 4 256 GB Desktop
347 MB/s -15%

Legend

 
Review OCZ Vertex 450 256 GB Intel Core i7-3770K, AMD Radeon HD 7850M,
 
OCZ Vector 256 GB Desktop Intel Core i7-2600K, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 470, OCZ Vector 256 GB
 
Samsung SSD 840 Pro 256 GB Desktop Intel Core i7-2600K, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 470, Samsung SSD 840 Pro 256GB MZ7PD256HAFV-0Z000
 
Samsung SSD 840 250 GB Desktop Intel Core i7-2600K, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 470, Samsung SSD 840 250GB MZ7TD256HAFV
 
Intel SSD 520 Series 240GB Desktop Intel Core i7-2600K, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 470, Intel SSD 520 Series SSDSC2CW240A
 
OCZ Vertex 4 256 GB Desktop Intel Core i7-2600K, NVIDIA GeForce GTX 470, OCZ Vertex 4 256 GB VTX4-25SAT3-256G

Power Consumption

We use two multimeters to test the power consumption of SSDs under the different loads in CrystalDiskMark (current and voltage). As the tests are conducted on a desktop system, the idle values don't necessarily reflect the power consumption in notebooks with DMPI support, where drives such as the Samsung 840 Pro may drop to as little as 0.04 Watts.

Just like the Vector, the Vertex 450 uses quite a bit of power while doing nothing in particular. The value is a bit lower than the Vector, but still well above the Samsung drives. The power consumption during load is sometimes higher and sometimes lower than the Vector, but the sequential write figure stands out as considerably higher. It is, however, the best of all tested drives in 4K write power consumption. 

On average, the Vertex 450 does quite well, but the power-optimized Barefoot 3 M10 does not seem to have an overly dramatic effect on power consumption in our test system. 

Power consumption idle and with CrystalDiskMark load
Power consumption idle and with CrystalDiskMark load

Verdict

OCZ Vertex 450 256 GB

The Vertex 450 is a continuation of OCZ’s move towards greater independence in the manufacturing process. Thanks to its acquisition of Indilinx, the SSD specialist is now able to offer unique products that doesn’t rely on a third-party controller.

Although the Vector – the company’s first flagship product based on the in house-developed Barefoot 3 controller – was an excellent drive, it has so far had problems competing with other high-end SSDs in terms of pricing. By moving to cheaper NAND and a new revision of the Barefoot 3 with slightly lower clock speeds, OCZ is attempting to strike the perfect balance. 

There’s no question that the Vertex 450 performs well enough to compete with the best drives on the market; the question that remains is whether OCZ will be able to keep the prices sufficiently low as to offer good value for the price-conscious upgrader. 

It must face stiff competition from other high-end SSDs such as the Samsung SSD 840 Pro, but if this equation plays out in OCZ’s favor, the Vertex 450 could grab a well-deserved top spot in the demanding enthusiast segment. 

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Jesper Berg, 2013-08-20 (Update: 2013-08-20)