Review Nokia Lumia 1020 Smartphone
For the original German review, see here.
Our newest test device is Nokia's recently announced Lumia 1020, a Windows Phone based camera smartphone with an unprecedented amount of 41 megapixels - such a high resolution has never before been found in a serious mobile device. With a screen diagonal of 4.5-inches, the Lumia 1020 is barely smaller than the HTC One, but it suffers from a slightly outdated display resolution of 1280x768 pixels, not quite enough for such a costly device. The SoC, a Snapdragon S4 Plus MSM8960, is made by Qualcomm. It comes with a dual-core Krait CPU clocked at 1.5 GHz and is accompanied by a lush amount of 2 GB of RAM. Our test will not only reveal the performance of the rest of its hardware, but also whether its killer feature, the camera, is worth all the marketing praise.
Our first hands-on experience concluded with an unusual thought: Batman would be proud to call this smartphone his own. The device with its black matte finish offers supreme build quality and sturdiness - no creaking, no uneven clearances, no sharp edges and perfect torsion-resistance. The smartphone is incredibly comfortable to hold and even the metal bulge of the lens doesn't change this first impression. It does, however, wobble a lot when being placed on an even surface such as a table.
Our test device measures 130.4 x 71.4 x 10.4 mm. It would have been a lot thinner and lighter (it weighs 158 grams) if it weren't for the enormous bulge. When compared to the Lumia 925, the Lumia 1020 comes out as the larger of the two, despite its identical screen sizes of 4.5-inches. Apart from our black version, the camera smartphone can be had in white and yellow as well.
The positioning of the ports and buttons has remained the same as with the rest of the Lumia series. On top, the micro SIM tray and the central 3.5 mm Line In/Out port can be found. While the left side remains unused, the volume rocker, the power button and the camera button can all be found on the right. The mono speaker and the micro USB port are located at the bottom.
The internal storage space of 32 GB is non-expandable. 2 GB is used by the OS so that 29 GB remains being user-accessible (according to the storage checker).
Software
No surprises here: Once more, Nokia uses Windows Phone 8. It has remained optically unchanged. The system settings have also stayed the same as with the older models of the Lumia series.
Communication & GPS
The Lumia 1020 comes with a broad range of communication modules, ranging from an LTE modem with a maximum download speed of 100 Mbit/s to a Wi-Fi module in accordance with the 802.11 a/b/g/n standard (which comes with great reception and a great range) as well as Bluetooth 3.0 and NFC (near field communication) for shorter ranges. There is also an optional accessory for inductive charging.
In order to use navigation software (such as Google Maps), an aGPS module has been built into the device. As we are used to with Nokia smartphones, the module works flawlessly, even indoors. We haven't had any unexpected discontinuances during our tests.
Telephone Functions & Speech Quality
We have tried to find faults with the speech quality in a number of test calls: None could be detected. Our partner at the other end could always be heard clearly and loudly. The distortion filter works wonders too, reducing background noise and improving our overall impression. Even the speakerphone works rather well, although we wouldn't recommend using it with high ambient noise levels. A good in-ear headset might be a superior option under these circumstances.
Cameras & Multimedia
This is definitely the aspect into which Nokia has invested the most with this high-end phone. The sensor of the main camera comes with a staggering, unprecedented amount of 41 megapixels. The 6-lens Tessar system made by Zeiss is combined with a 1/1.5" sensor (which amounts to a diagonal of 0.67 cm). A bright maximum aperture of f2.2 should help with achieving well-lit pictures even without the help of the built-in Xenon flash. Since the lens comes with a fixed focal length of 26 mm, only digital zoom is possible (3x, almost loss-less). Macro mode works up to a distance of 15 cm. Even though all of these features are rather impressive, none of the pictures can be saved as .raw (raw data format). The camera module comes with optical image stabilization and a backlit image sensor for improved sensitivity.
In order to become a useful tool for more ambitious photographers as well, Nokia has included a large number of freely customizable functions, ranging from the shutter speed and the ISO value to exposure and manual focus settings. Browsing the menu also leads to a rather helpful revelation ("capture mode") which shows that getting a single image with 41 megapixels is not truly possible: It is "merely" possible to choose an image size of 34 megapixels in addition to the standard 5 megapixels (the latter lower-resolution photograph is always saved). Alternatively, switching to an aspect ratio of 4:3, images with 38 megapixels can be saved in addition to those with 5 megapixels.
Thus, the Lumia 1020 always saves two pictures - the only difference being their resolution. Image quality is great and highly satisfying. In addition, a number of interesting extra features are available, such as a series of up to 5 pictures taken in a row. These can later be thrown together on a computer in order to produce an HDR image. Alternatively, just the best one can be kept, with the others being deleted.
The "Nokia Smart Cam" allows the user to choose from a number of different editing modes which apply to a series of pictures shot by the camera in short bursts.
One possibility is to simply select the "best photo". "Action mode" emphasizes moving objects while "movement focus" only depicts moving objects sharply. It is also possible to "remove moving objects". All of these features work as advertised, yielding good results. Unfortunately, all photos made with the "Nokia Smart Cam" app can only be saved with 5 megapixels.
Accessories & Warranty
The Lumia 1020 ships with the usual (modular) power adapter, a printed quick start guide, an in-ear headset and 7 GB of Cloud storage for Microsoft's SkyDrive.
More accessories can be found online, among them an extra handle which improves the grip on the phone when used as a camera.
As with all Lumia devices, the standard warranty of 24 months is included. The non-replaceable battery and the other accessories (including the power adapter) come with 12 and 6 months of warranty respectively.
Input Devices & Handling
The capacitive touchscreen reacts quickly and precisely. Navigating the colorful (and by now well-known) Modern UI of Windows Phone 8 feels fast, smooth and intuitive. It shouldn't prove to be a major hurdle for beginners. A virtual keyboard is used for text input, requiring 70% of the screen real estate when used in landscape mode although this does get better in portrait mode.
Unfortunately, the 4.5-inch display comes with one major disadvantage: A resolution of just 1280x768 pixels is a lot less than the Full HD displays most of the high-end competitors of the Nokia Lumia 1020 have to offer. The average brightness of the OLED panel has been measured at 287.9 cd/m². Due to the Windows Phone system settings, only three distinct brightness values can be chosen manually - this is far less comfortable than for Android or iOS devices. Subjectively, 88% brightness homogeneity is more than enough (although much more than 90% is required for perfect marks in this section). Since the black levels are close to zero, the contrast ratio is basically infinite to 1. This, of course, couldn't be any better.
|
Brightness Distribution: 88 %
Center on Battery: 283 cd/m²
Contrast: 28300:1 (Black: 0.01 cd/m²)
ΔE Color 4.83 | 0.5-29.43 Ø4.92
ΔE Greyscale 2.35 | 0.5-98 Ø5.2
Gamma: 2.27
The Lumia 1020 overemphasizes blues and reds. This might become a problem whenever the high-resolution photos are to be examined or even edited on the device. The grayscale behavior comes close to our ideal line, despite of a small deviation for the brighter grays.
Thanks to its maximum display brightness and its extreme contrast ratio, the Lumia 1020 remains usable even in sunlight - especially so if the display brightness is manually set to its maximum value (something which becomes relevant from time to time, whenever the automatic adaption mechanism fails).
As is the case for all OLED displays, the panel of the Lumia 1020 offers superb viewing angles with perfect color rendition and great contrast down to extremely narrow angles. The Lumia 1020 comes close to the best possible performance in this regard.
The Lumia 1020 ships with a Qualcomm Snapdragon S4 MSM8960 SoC which has been used in a number of Windows Phone devices, ranging from the Nokia Lumia 925 to the Samsung ATIV S. The ARMv7-based Krait dual-core CPU is clocked at 1.5 GHz and has been manufactured using a 28 nm process. The only major difference when compared to the Lumia 925: The Lumia 1020's amount of RAM has been doubled to 2 GB.
Not many synthetic benchmarks exist for Windows Phone 8 smartphones, at least at the time of writing. One of these is the so-called GFXBench which can also be run on iOS and Android devices. The results are discouraging (as are those of browser-based benchmarks): For example, the recently tested LG G2 takes the lead by a whopping 545%. Sunspider 0.9.1 is the only benchmark where the camera smartphone stands a chance when compared to iOS- and Android-based high-end devices. Still, its subjective performance levels are more than sufficient. Everything feels smooth and lag-free when navigating the UI.
GFXBench (DX / GLBenchmark) 2.7 | |
T-Rex Onscreen (sort by value) | |
Nokia Lumia 1020 | |
Nokia Lumia 925 | |
Apple iPhone 5 | |
Samsung Galaxy S4 GT-I9505 | |
LG G2 | |
1920x1080 T-Rex Offscreen (sort by value) | |
Nokia Lumia 1020 | |
Nokia Lumia 925 | |
Apple iPhone 5 | |
Samsung Galaxy S4 GT-I9505 | |
LG G2 |
Browsermark - --- (sort by value) | |
Nokia Lumia 1020 | |
Nokia Lumia 925 | |
Apple iPhone 5 | |
HTC One | |
Samsung Galaxy S4 GT-I9505 | |
LG G2 |
Octane V1 - Total Score (sort by value) | |
Nokia Lumia 1020 | |
Nokia Lumia 925 | |
Apple iPhone 5 | |
HTC One | |
Samsung Galaxy S4 GT-I9505 | |
LG G2 |
Mozilla Kraken 1.0 - Total (sort by value) | |
Nokia Lumia 1020 | |
Nokia Lumia 925 | |
Apple iPhone 5 | |
HTC One | |
Samsung Galaxy S4 GT-I9505 | |
LG G2 |
Peacekeeper - --- (sort by value) | |
Nokia Lumia 1020 | |
Nokia Lumia 925 | |
Apple iPhone 5 | |
HTC One | |
Samsung Galaxy S4 GT-I9505 | |
LG G2 |
Sunspider - 0.9.1 Total Score (sort by value) | |
Nokia Lumia 1020 | |
Nokia Lumia 925 | |
Apple iPhone 5 | |
HTC One | |
Samsung Galaxy S4 GT-I9505 | |
LG G2 |
* ... smaller is better
Videos & Games
The dual-core SoC is fast enough even for Full HD playback, as we have tested with a number of .mkv movie files with a maximum data rate of 6100 kBit/s.
The same holds true for all of the games which we have tried out (3D Brutal Chase, AE 3D Moto and Bubble Shootix). This is not the first time that we notice that a dual-core SoC is more than enough to power all the features of Windows Phone devices.
Temperature
On average, the case temperature of the Lumia 1020 doesn't exceed 40 °C under full load, with up to 38.1 °C on the front and 39.9 °C on the back. Five areas on the back do, however, exceed this limit and thus any user's body temperature, making it uncomfortable to hold for longer stretches of time. Under medium or no load, the SoC requires far less power, reducing these temperature levels by approximately 10 °C, with almost all values coming to lie below 30 °C.
(+) The maximum temperature on the upper side is 39.6 °C / 103 F, compared to the average of 35.1 °C / 95 F, ranging from 21.9 to 63.2 °C for the class Smartphone.
(±) The bottom heats up to a maximum of 44.3 °C / 112 F, compared to the average of 33.9 °C / 93 F
(+) In idle usage, the average temperature for the upper side is 29 °C / 84 F, compared to the device average of 32.8 °C / 91 F.
Speakers
The mono speaker is located at the bottom of the device, right next to the microUSB port. The maximum volume should be enough for occasional music streaming or similar purposes. It is also possible to connect external speakers or headphones via the 3.5 mm Line In/Out port or via Bluetooth. Up to around 70% of the maximum volume, all sounds remain clear and undistorted, only becoming unpleasantly tinny for higher volume levels.
Power Consumption
As with other Lumia smartphones, power consumption levels are great: 0.0 watts while turned off, a constant consumption rate of 1.5 watts while in standby mode (since the clock remains active at all times), 1.5 to 2.5 watts while idle or barely challenged and 3.4 to 4.7 watts under full load (Full HD movies, 3D games, etc.).
Off / Standby | 0 / 1.5 Watt |
Idle | 1.5 / 2.2 / 2.5 Watt |
Load |
3.4 / 4.7 Watt |
Key:
min: ,
med: ,
max: Voltcraft VC 940 |
Battery Life
Using the WP Bench Free app, we have tried to evaluate the minimum possible battery life of the Lumia 1020 while under full load: 2:39 h is on par with the Lumia 925 (2:51 h), but it lags behind recent Android flagships such as the Samsung Galaxy S4 or the LG G2. During the more relevant Wi-Fi test, we managed to squeeze 10:31 h out of the Lumia 1020's battery. This is a good value, as is 15:58 h of idle runtime at lowest possible display brightness settings. Recharging the battery takes 2:38 h.
Verdict
This is the first ever smartphone with such a high camera resolution. Previous attempts from other manufacturers, such as the Samsung Galaxy S4 Zoom, have not sold very well. But the Lumia 1020 has a lot more to offer than just its enormous 41 megapixels sensor (albeit nothing which is not already known from the Lumia 925). The amount of RAM has been doubled to 2 GB, but this doesn't go along with any improvements in terms of performance as can be seen by a quick glance at our benchmark results.
The main camera with its Carl Zeiss optics proves to be a great addition, although Nokia does cheat a bit with the number of truly available megapixels. The Xenon flash delivers especially superb results, leading to homogeneous and lifelike illumination of almost any subject. Luckily, the Lumia is not poised to remain a niche product since it remains a fully functional smartphone without any restrictions (apart from its thickness). But if one deems taking photographs to be unimportant and if one doesn't see any differences between the pictures taken by the Lumia 1020 and any ordinary smartphone camera with 5 megapixels, then it might be better to have a look at another model within the Lumia range. After all, with an RRP of 699 Euros (~$945), the Lumia 1020 is certainly no bargain.