Notebookcheck Logo

Intel Core i3-1125G4 vs Intel Core i5-1135G7 vs Intel Core i5-1145G7

Intel Core i3-1125G4

► remove from comparison Intel i3-1125G4

The Intel Core i3-1125G4 is a 28 W quad-core SoC for laptops and Ultrabooks of the Tiger Lake family (UP3) that was introduced in September 2020. It integrates four Willow Cove processor cores (8 threads thanks to Hyper-Threading). Each core can clock from 2 GHz (guaranteed base speed @ 28 W) to 3.7 GHz (single-core boost). All cores at once can clock at up to 3.3 GHz. The faster Core i7 models offer more Level 3 cache (12 versus 8 MB in the i5) and higher clocked cores.

Another novelty is the integrated Xe GPU based on the completely new Gen 12 architecture. In the i3-1125G4 Intel names the GPU UHD Graphics and offers only 48 of the 96 EUs clocked at 400 - 1250 MHz. The GPU and CPU can together use the 8 MB of L3 cache.

Furthermore, Tiger Lake SoCs add PCIe 4 support (four lanes), AI hardware acceleration, and the partial integration of Thunderbolt 4 / USB 4 and Wi-Fi 6 in the chip.

Performance

While we have not tested a single laptop built around the 1125G4 as of October 2023, we expect the chip's multi-thread performance to be 10% to 20% lower than that of the Core i5-1135G7 (4 cores, 8 threads, somewhat higher clock speeds).

Your mileage may vary depending on how high the CPU power limits are and how competent the cooling solution of your system is.

Power consumption

This Core i3 series chip has a default TDP of 12 W to 28 W, the expectation being that laptop makers will go for a higher value in exchange for higher performance. Either way, that's a little too high to allow for passively cooled designs.

The i3-1125G4 is manufactured on Intel's third-gen 10 nm process marketed as SuperFin for average, as of early 2023, energy efficiency.

Intel Core i5-1135G7

► remove from comparison Intel i5-1135G7

The Intel Core i5-1135G7 is a quad-core, mid-range SoC designed to be used in ultra-light laptops. The Tiger Lake-UP3 processor was introduced in September 2020. It features four Willow Cove CPU cores running at 2.4 GHz (base clock speed @ 28 W TDP) Boosting up to 4.2 GHz (1-core Boost). The all-core Boost clock speed sits at 3.8 GHz. This is a Hyper-Threading-enabled CPU, allowing for up to 8 concurrent processing threads.

Architecture

A sizeable performance-per-MHz boost is one of the multiple strengths of Tiger Lake compared to the older Ice Lake and Comet Lake product families. Core i5-1135G7 is compatible with dual-channel DDR4-3200 or quad-channel LPDDR4x-4267 RAM, supports PCI-Express 4.0 (4 lanes) and is capable of HW-accelerating AI workloads. Thunderbolt 4, USB 4 and Wi-Fi 6 support is partially baked into the chip. Four PCI-Express 4.0 lanes allow for read/write rates of up to 7.9 GB/s, provided a suitably fast NVMe SSD is used.

The i5 is manufactured on Intel's third-gen 10 nm process marketed as SuperFin that is supposedly comparable to TSMC's 7 nm process that Ryzen 4000 series laptop-grade processors are manufactured on. Both the CPU cores and the iGPU enjoy access to 8 MB of L3 cache. Higher-end Core i7-11x5 processors are notable for their larger Level 3 cache (12 MB versus 8 MB), faster iGPUs and higher clock speeds. Core i5-1135G7 is supposed to be permanently soldered to the motherboard (BGA1449 socket interface) and is thus not user-replaceable.

Performance

The average i5-1135G7 in our database delivers multi-thread benchmark scores close to those of the Core i7-10810U, Core i5-1145G7, Core i5-1230U and also the Ryzen 7 3780U. The performance may not be ground-breaking, but it’s still on the sunnier side. This Core i5 will have no difficulty coping with some light gaming and video editing on the go, and the usual web browsing and spreadsheet editing will pose no problem to it, either.

Thanks to its decent cooling solution and a long-term CPU power limit of 25 W, the Lenovo Yoga Slim 7 14ITL05 is among the fastest laptops built around the 1135G7 that we know of. It can be about 60% faster in CPU-bound workloads than the slowest system featuring the same chip in our database, as of August 2023.

Graphics

The 80 EU Iris Xe Graphics G7 is based on Intel's Gen 12 architecture. The iGPU is somewhat faster than the older Iris Plus G7 (Ice Lake) and much faster than the UHD 620 (Comet Lake). The 80 EUs are clocked at 400 MHz to 1,300 MHz. This graphics adapter can drive up to 4 monitors in resolutions up to SUHD 4320p@60 and hardware decode the AVC, HEVC, VP9 and last but not the least AV1 video streams. The iGPU's gaming performance is close to what a typical GeForce MX250 has in store; casual gamers will be happy with the Xe as it will easily handle most titles at 720p on low or medium quality settings. An important thing to keep in mind is that the iGPU has no video memory of its own, making fast RAM a necessity.

Power consumption

Just like all other Tiger Lake-UP3 chips, the i5-1135G7 has a default TDP of 12 W to 28 W, the expectation being that laptop makers will go for a higher value to get higher clock speeds and thus better performance. Either way, these values are a tad too high to allow for passively cooled designs.

The CPU is built with Intel's 3rd generation 10 nm process marketed as SuperFin for decent, as of mid 2022, energy efficiency.

Intel Core i5-1145G7

► remove from comparison Intel i5-1145G7

The Intel Core i5-1145G7 is a power efficient quad-core SoC for laptops and Ultrabooks based on the Tiger Lake-U generation that was announced early 2021. It integrates four Willow Cove processor cores (8 threads thanks to HyperThreading). The base clock speed depends on the TDP settings and ranges from 1.1 GHz (12 Watt TDP) up to 2.6 GHz (28 Watt). The Boost is always specified at 4.4 GHz (one or two cores).

Another novelty is the integrated Xe graphics card with 80 EUs based on the completely new Gen 12 architecture. It offers a significantly higher performance compared to the older Iris Plus G7 (Ice Lake).

Furthermore, Tiger Lake SoCs add PCIe 4 support (4 lanes), AI hardware acceleration, and the partial integration of Thunderbolt 4 / USB 4 and Wifi 6 in the chip. In addition to this, the i5 supports vPro for easy remote management.

The chip is produced on the improved 10nm SuperFin process at Intel that should be comparable to the 7nm process at TSMC (e.g. Ryzen 4000 series).

All articles on Tiger Lake can be found on our Tiger Lake architecture hub.

ModelIntel Core i3-1125G4Intel Core i5-1135G7Intel Core i5-1145G7
SeriesIntel Tiger LakeIntel Tiger LakeIntel Tiger Lake
CodenameTiger Lake-UP3Tiger Lake-UP3Tiger Lake-UP3
Series: Tiger Lake Tiger Lake-UP3
Intel Core i7-1195G72.9 - 5 GHz4 / 8 cores12 MB L3
Intel Core i7-1185G73 - 4.8 GHz4 / 8 cores12 MB L3
Intel Core i7-1165G72.8 - 4.7 GHz4 / 8 cores12 MB L3
Intel Core i5-1155G72.5 - 4.5 GHz4 / 8 cores8 MB L3
Intel Core i5-1145G72.6 - 4.4 GHz4 / 8 cores8 MB L3
Intel Core i5-1135G72.4 - 4.2 GHz4 / 8 cores8 MB L3
Intel Core i3-1125G4 « 2 - 3.7 GHz4 / 8 cores8 MB L3
Intel Core i3-1115G43 - 4.1 GHz2 / 4 cores6 MB L3
Intel Core i7-1195G72.9 - 5 GHz4 / 8 cores12 MB L3
Intel Core i7-1185G73 - 4.8 GHz4 / 8 cores12 MB L3
Intel Core i7-1165G72.8 - 4.7 GHz4 / 8 cores12 MB L3
Intel Core i5-1155G72.5 - 4.5 GHz4 / 8 cores8 MB L3
Intel Core i5-1145G72.6 - 4.4 GHz4 / 8 cores8 MB L3
Intel Core i5-1135G7 « 2.4 - 4.2 GHz4 / 8 cores8 MB L3
Intel Core i3-1125G42 - 3.7 GHz4 / 8 cores8 MB L3
Intel Core i3-1115G43 - 4.1 GHz2 / 4 cores6 MB L3
Intel Core i7-1195G72.9 - 5 GHz4 / 8 cores12 MB L3
Intel Core i7-1185G73 - 4.8 GHz4 / 8 cores12 MB L3
Intel Core i7-1165G72.8 - 4.7 GHz4 / 8 cores12 MB L3
Intel Core i5-1155G72.5 - 4.5 GHz4 / 8 cores8 MB L3
Intel Core i5-1145G7 « 2.6 - 4.4 GHz4 / 8 cores8 MB L3
Intel Core i5-1135G72.4 - 4.2 GHz4 / 8 cores8 MB L3
Intel Core i3-1125G42 - 3.7 GHz4 / 8 cores8 MB L3
Intel Core i3-1115G43 - 4.1 GHz2 / 4 cores6 MB L3
Clock2000 - 3700 MHz2400 - 4200 MHz2600 - 4400 MHz
L1 Cache320 KB320 KB320 KB
L2 Cache5 MB5 MB5 MB
L3 Cache8 MB8 MB8 MB
Cores / Threads4 / 84 / 84 / 8
TDP28 Watt28 Watt28 Watt
Technology10 nm10 nm10 nm
max. Temp.100 °C100 °C100 °C
SocketBGA1449BGA1449BGA1449
FeaturesDDR4-3200/LPDDR4x-3733 RAM, PCIe 4, 4 GT/s bus, DL Boost, GNA, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, AVX-512, BMI2, ABM, FMA, ADX, VMX, SMX, SMEP, SMAP, EIST, TM1, TM2, Hyper-Threading, Turbo, SST, AES-NI, RDRAND, RDSEED, SHA, TMEDDR4-3200/LPDDR4x-4266 RAM, PCIe 4, 4 GT/s bus, DL Boost, GNA, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, AVX-512, BMI2, ABM, FMA, ADX, VMX, SMEP, SMAP, EIST, TM1, TM2, Hyper-Threading, Turbo, SST, AES-NI, RDRAND, RDSEED, SHADDR4-3200/LPDDR4x-4266 RAM, PCIe 4, 4 GT/s bus, DL Boost, GNA, vPro, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, AVX, AVX2, AVX-512, BMI2, ABM, FMA, ADX, VMX, SMX, SMEP, SMAP, EIST, TM1, TM2, HT, Turbo, SST, AES-NI, RDRAND, RDSEED, SHA, TME
iGPUIntel UHD Graphics Xe G4 48EUs (400 - 1250 MHz)Intel Iris Xe Graphics G7 80EUs (400 - 1300 MHz)Intel Iris Xe Graphics G7 80EUs (400 - 1300 MHz)
Architecturex86x86x86
Announced
Manufacturerark.intel.comark.intel.comark.intel.com

Benchmarks

Performance Rating - CB R15 + R20 + 7-Zip + X265 + Blender + 3DM11 CPU - i5-1135G7
32.4 pt (45%)
Performance Rating - CB R15 + R20 + 7-Zip + X265 + Blender + 3DM11 CPU - i5-1145G7
32.8 pt (45%)
Cinebench R23 - Cinebench R23 Multi Core
min: 2786     avg: 4724     median: 4894 (5%)     max: 6136 Points
min: 4769     avg: 4880     median: 4880 (5%)     max: 4991 Points
Cinebench R23 - Cinebench R23 Single Core
min: 1062     avg: 1322     median: 1345 (57%)     max: 1373 Points
min: 1361     avg: 1375     median: 1374.5 (58%)     max: 1388 Points
Cinebench R20 - Cinebench R20 CPU (Single Core)
min: 375     avg: 507     median: 515 (57%)     max: 527 Points
531 Points (59%)
Cinebench R20 - Cinebench R20 CPU (Multi Core)
min: 979     avg: 1827     median: 1859 (5%)     max: 2382 Points
min: 1693     avg: 1842     median: 1841.5 (4%)     max: 1990 Points
Cinebench R15 - Cinebench R15 CPU Multi 64 Bit
min: 431     avg: 792     median: 822 (5%)     max: 941 Points
min: 791     avg: 792     median: 791.5 (5%)     max: 792 Points
Cinebench R15 - Cinebench R15 CPU Single 64 Bit
min: 141.4     avg: 194.4     median: 198 (60%)     max: 205 Points
min: 202     avg: 202.5     median: 202.5 (61%)     max: 203 Points
Cinebench R11.5 - Cinebench R11.5 CPU Multi 64 Bit
min: 6.37     avg: 8.5     median: 9.3 (12%)     max: 9.72 Points
min: 9.12     avg: 9.3     median: 9.3 (12%)     max: 9.41 Points
Cinebench R11.5 - Cinebench R11.5 CPU Single 64 Bit
min: 2.31     avg: 2.3     median: 2.3 (58%)     max: 2.36 Points
min: 2.26     avg: 2.3     median: 2.3 (57%)     max: 2.36 Points
Cinebench R10 - Cinebench R10 Rend. Single (32bit)
min: 8116     avg: 8143     median: 8116 (49%)     max: 8198 Points
min: 8225     avg: 8275     median: 8274.5 (50%)     max: 8324 Points
Cinebench R10 - Cinebench R10 Rend. Multi (32bit)
min: 20445     avg: 24311     median: 25271 (18%)     max: 27216 Points
min: 25475     avg: 25545     median: 25545 (19%)     max: 25615 Points
Cinebench R10 - Cinebench R10 Rend. Multi (64bit)
min: 24499     avg: 30750     median: 30749.5 (21%)     max: 37000 Points
min: 33427     avg: 34400     median: 34399.5 (24%)     max: 35372 Points
Cinebench R10 - Cinebench R10 Rend. Single (64bit)
min: 10395     avg: 10455     median: 10455 (13%)     max: 10515 Points
min: 10472     avg: 10648     median: 10648 (13%)     max: 10824 Points
wPrime 2.10 - wPrime 2.0 1024m *
min: 231.3     avg: 259.1     median: 259.1 (3%)     max: 286.835 s
min: 227.285     avg: 281.1     median: 281.1 (3%)     max: 335 s
wPrime 2.10 - wPrime 2.0 32m *
min: 6.525     avg: 6.7     median: 6.7 (1%)     max: 6.799 s
min: 6.499     avg: 8.4     median: 8.3 (2%)     max: 10.2 s
WinRAR - WinRAR 4.0
min: 4185     avg: 6282     median: 5283 (8%)     max: 9377 Points
min: 4190     avg: 4707     median: 4706.5 (7%)     max: 5223 Points
7-Zip 18.03 - 7-Zip 18.03 Multli Thread 4 runs
min: 14745     avg: 21407     median: 21892.5 (13%)     max: 24873 MIPS
min: 20565     avg: 21844     median: 21844 (13%)     max: 23123 MIPS
7-Zip 18.03 - 7-Zip 18.03 Single Thread 4 runs
min: 3924     avg: 4674     median: 4723.5 (56%)     max: 4921 MIPS
min: 4751     avg: 4802     median: 4802 (57%)     max: 4853 MIPS
X264 HD Benchmark 4.0 - x264 Pass 2
min: 36.7     avg: 41.4     median: 41.4 (14%)     max: 46.1 fps
46.3 fps (16%)
X264 HD Benchmark 4.0 - x264 Pass 1
min: 165.55     avg: 182.5     median: 182.5 (42%)     max: 199.5 fps
192 fps (44%)
HWBOT x265 Benchmark v2.2 - HWBOT x265 4k Preset
min: 3.57     avg: 5.9     median: 6 (10%)     max: 7.6 fps
min: 5.46     avg: 6     median: 6 (11%)     max: 6.6 fps
TrueCrypt - TrueCrypt Serpent
min: 0.384     avg: 0.4     median: 0.4 (0%)     max: 0.449 GB/s
min: 0.437     avg: 0.5     median: 0.5 (0%)     max: 0.469 GB/s
TrueCrypt - TrueCrypt Twofish
min: 0.593     avg: 0.7     median: 0.8 (13%)     max: 0.774 GB/s
min: 0.713     avg: 0.8     median: 0.8 (13%)     max: 0.802 GB/s
TrueCrypt - TrueCrypt AES
min: 4.2     avg: 4.9     median: 5.2 (14%)     max: 5.3 GB/s
5.6 GB/s (15%)
Blender - Blender 3.3 Classroom CPU *
min: 1046     avg: 1263     median: 1254 (16%)     max: 1548 Seconds
1116 Seconds (14%)
Blender - Blender 2.79 BMW27 CPU *
min: 499     avg: 662     median: 649.5 (5%)     max: 1044 Seconds
min: 601     avg: 641     median: 641 (5%)     max: 681 Seconds
R Benchmark 2.5 - R Benchmark 2.5 *
min: 0.619     avg: 0.6     median: 0.6 (14%)     max: 0.727 sec
min: 0.627     avg: 0.6     median: 0.6 (14%)     max: 0.63 sec
3DMark 06 - CPU - 3DMark 06 - CPU
min: 7455     avg: 8274     median: 8274 (18%)     max: 9093 Points
min: 8786     avg: 8923     median: 8922.5 (19%)     max: 9059 Points
Super Pi mod 1.5 XS 1M - Super Pi mod 1.5 XS 1M *
min: 8.015     avg: 8.1     median: 8.1 (2%)     max: 8.093 s
min: 7.2     avg: 7.5     median: 7.5 (2%)     max: 7.825 s
Super Pi mod 1.5 XS 2M - Super Pi mod 1.5 XS 2M *
min: 17.61     avg: 17.7     median: 17.7 (1%)     max: 17.81 s
min: 15.7     avg: 16.5     median: 16.5 (1%)     max: 17.298 s
Super Pi Mod 1.5 XS 32M - Super Pi mod 1.5 XS 32M *
min: 388     avg: 405.6     median: 412.7 (2%)     max: 416.065 s
min: 366     avg: 389.8     median: 389.8 (2%)     max: 413.691 s
3DMark Vantage - 3DM Vant. Perf. CPU no Physx
22734 Points (20%)
30874 Points (27%)
3DMark 11 - 3DM11 Performance Physics
min: 6423     avg: 9300     median: 9456 (26%)     max: 11623 Points
min: 10880     avg: 11208     median: 11208 (30%)     max: 11536 Points
3DMark - 3DMark Ice Storm Physics
min: 38873     avg: 55717     median: 58666 (48%)     max: 63164 Points
63423 Points (52%)
3DMark - 3DMark Ice Storm Extreme Physics
min: 39405     avg: 55009     median: 59162 (48%)     max: 63612 Points
63591 Points (52%)
3DMark - 3DMark Ice Storm Unlimited Physics
min: 54397     avg: 63114     median: 64419 (54%)     max: 65372 Points
65828 Points (55%)
3DMark - 3DMark Cloud Gate Physics
min: 4680     avg: 7779     median: 8064 (20%)     max: 9304 Points
min: 8524     avg: 8726     median: 8725.5 (22%)     max: 8927 Points
3DMark - 3DMark Fire Strike Standard Physics
min: 1015     avg: 11403     median: 11896 (21%)     max: 13480 Points
min: 13209     avg: 13311     median: 13311 (24%)     max: 13413 Points
3DMark - 3DMark Time Spy CPU
min: 2664     avg: 3871     median: 3850 (16%)     max: 5262 Points
min: 4092     avg: 4290     median: 4289.5 (18%)     max: 4487 Points
Geekbench 5.5 - Geekbench 5.1 - 5.4 64 Bit Single-Core
1198 Points (51%)
min: 1147     avg: 1373     median: 1384 (58%)     max: 1428 Points
min: 1427     avg: 1429     median: 1428.5 (60%)     max: 1430 Points
Geekbench 5.5 - Geekbench 5.1 - 5.4 64 Bit Multi-Core
3738 Points (7%)
min: 3475     avg: 4663     median: 4688 (8%)     max: 5472 Points
min: 5055     avg: 5261     median: 5261 (9%)     max: 5467 Points
Geekbench 5.0 - Geekbench 5.0 64 Bit Single-Core
min: 1156     avg: 1365     median: 1379 (6%)     max: 1407 Points
1423 Points (6%)
Geekbench 5.0 - Geekbench 5.0 64 Bit Multi-Core
min: 3937     avg: 4752     median: 4761.5 (15%)     max: 5268 Points
5351 Points (17%)
Geekbench 4.4 - Geekbench 4.1 - 4.4 64 Bit Single-Core
min: 5194     avg: 5874     median: 5911 (59%)     max: 6081 Points
6226 Points (62%)
Geekbench 4.4 - Geekbench 4.1 - 4.4 64 Bit Multi-Core
min: 16405     avg: 18945     median: 18889 (21%)     max: 20747 Points
20787 Points (23%)
Mozilla Kraken 1.1 - Kraken 1.1 Total Score *
min: 710     avg: 739     median: 721.5 (1%)     max: 1273 ms
min: 702     avg: 712     median: 712 (1%)     max: 722 ms
Sunspider - Sunspider 1.0 Total Score *
min: 137.6     avg: 152.5     median: 143.3 (2%)     max: 176.5 ms
Octane V2 - Octane V2 Total Score
min: 39503     avg: 57825     median: 58147 (52%)     max: 62664 Points
WebXPRT 4 - WebXPRT 4 Score
min: 171.3     avg: 179.9     median: 180.4 (52%)     max: 186.4 Points
177.4 Points (51%)
WebXPRT 3 - WebXPRT 3 Score
min: 151     avg: 226.1     median: 226.5 (47%)     max: 244 Points
min: 234     avg: 238.5     median: 238.5 (50%)     max: 243 Points
CrossMark - CrossMark Overall
min: 1058     avg: 1176     median: 1169.5 (45%)     max: 1293 Points
min: 1279     avg: 1285     median: 1284.5 (49%)     max: 1290 Points
Power Consumption - Prime95 Power Consumption - external Monitor *
min: 20     avg: 37     median: 37.4 (6%)     max: 56.8 Watt
min: 38     avg: 42.8     median: 42.8 (7%)     max: 47.5 Watt
Power Consumption - Cinebench R15 Multi Power Consumption - external Monitor *
min: 22.4     avg: 42.4     median: 42.6 (8%)     max: 61.2 Watt
min: 45.2     avg: 50.4     median: 50.4 (9%)     max: 55.5 Watt
Power Consumption - Idle Power Consumption - external Monitor *
min: 2.47     avg: 4.6     median: 3.8 (3%)     max: 7.02 Watt
10.9 Watt (7%)
Power Consumption - Idle Power Consumption 150cd 1min *
min: 3.56     avg: 6.4     median: 5.6 (6%)     max: 14.9 Watt
3.6 Watt (4%)
Power Consumption - Cinebench R15 Multi Power Efficiency - external Monitor
min: 15     avg: 19.2     median: 18.2 (14%)     max: 32.1 Points per Watt
17.5 Points per Watt (13%)

Average Benchmarks Intel Core i3-1125G4 → 100% n=2

Average Benchmarks Intel Core i5-1135G7 → 120% n=2

Average Benchmarks Intel Core i5-1145G7 → 130% n=2

- Range of benchmark values for this graphics card
- Average benchmark values for this graphics card
* Smaller numbers mean a higher performance
1 This benchmark is not used for the average calculation

v1.26
log 28. 22:06:24

#0 checking url part for id 12740 +0s ... 0s

#1 checking url part for id 12238 +0s ... 0s

#2 checking url part for id 12236 +0s ... 0s

#3 not redirecting to Ajax server +0s ... 0s

#4 did not recreate cache, as it is less than 5 days old! Created at Thu, 28 Mar 2024 05:35:32 +0100 +0.001s ... 0.001s

#5 composed specs +0.039s ... 0.041s

#6 did output specs +0s ... 0.041s

#7 getting avg benchmarks for device 12740 +0.002s ... 0.043s

#8 got single benchmarks 12740 +0.01s ... 0.054s

#9 getting avg benchmarks for device 12238 +0.018s ... 0.072s

#10 got single benchmarks 12238 +0.282s ... 0.354s

#11 getting avg benchmarks for device 12236 +0.012s ... 0.366s

#12 got single benchmarks 12236 +0.017s ... 0.383s

#13 got avg benchmarks for devices +0s ... 0.383s

#14 min, max, avg, median took s +0.348s ... 0.731s

#15 return log +0s ... 0.732s

Please share our article, every link counts!
> Expert Reviews and News on Laptops, Smartphones and Tech Innovations > Benchmarks / Tech > Processor Comparison - Head 2 Head
Redaktion, 2017-09- 8 (Update: 2023-07- 1)