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Intel Core i7-3720QM vs Intel Core i7-3632QM vs Intel Core i7-3610QM

Intel Core i7-3720QM

► remove from comparison Intel 3720QM

The Intel Core i7-3720QM is a fast high-end quad-core processor for laptops based on the Ivy Bridge architecture. Due to Hyperthreading, the four cores can handle up to eight threads in parallel leading to better utilization of the CPU. Each core offers a base speed of 2.6 GHz but can dynamically increase clock rates with Turbo Boost up to 3.4 GHz (for 4 active cores), 3.5 GHz (for 2 active cores) and 3.6 GHz (for 1 active core).

Ivy Bridge is an enhanced die shrink of the Sandy Bridge architecture with improvements on both GPU and CPU performance. The CPUs are produced in 22nm (versus 32nm Sandy Bridge CPUs) and are the first to introduce 3D transistors for increased energy efficiency when compared to similarly clocked Sandy Bridge processors. Other new features are integrated PCI Express 3.0 and  DDR3(L)-1600 support.

The performance of the Core i7-3720QM is slightly above a similarly clocked Sandy Bridge processor due to slight architectural improvements. As a result, overall performance is higher than the former fastest model, the Core i7-2920XM.

The integrated Intel HD Graphics 4000 offers 16 Execution Units (EUs) clocked at 650 MHz up to 1250 MHz with Turbo Boost, making it one of the faster variants.

As with most quad-core Ivy Bridge models, the Core i7-3720QM is specified at a TDP of 45 Watts including graphics card and memory controller. Therefore, the CPU is well-suited for laptops 15-inches or greater.

Intel Core i7-3632QM

► remove from comparison Intel 3632QM

The Intel Core i7-3632QM is a fast quad-core processor for laptops based on the Ivy Bridge architecture and successor of the i7-3612QM. It is the fastest mobile processor rated at 35 Watt (at the time of announcement in Q3 2012). Due to Hyperthreading, the four cores can handle up to eight threads in parallel leading to better utilization of the CPU. Each core offers a base speed of 2.2 GHz but can dynamically increase clock rates with Turbo Boost up to 2.9 GHz (for 4 active cores), 3.1 GHz (for 2 active cores) and 3.2 GHz (for 1 active core). Compared to other quad core CPUs, the 3632QM is specified at a TDP of only 35 Watt (similar to the dual-core CPUs). The BGA version (that is directly soldered to the mainboard) supports VT-d virtualization, whereas the rPGA version does not. Both don't support vPro and Trusted Execution, but otherwise all Ivy Bridge features like AES or VT-x are useable.

Ivy Bridge is an enhanced die shrink of the Sandy Bridge architecture with improvements on both GPU and CPU performance. The CPUs are produced in 22nm (versus 32nm Sandy Bridge CPUs) and are the first to introduce 3D transistors for increased energy efficiency when compared to similarly clocked Sandy Bridge processors. Other new features are integrated PCI Express 3.0 and  DDR3(L)-1600 support.

The performance of the Core i7-3632QM is slightly above a similarly clocked Sandy Bridge processor due to the architectural improvements. As a result, overall performance is slightly above the Sandy Bridge Core i7-2820QM. Altough the 3632QM has a higher model number than the 3630QM, it offers slower clock rates and therefore performs worse. However, the 3630QM is specified at a much higher TDP of 45 Watt.

The integrated Intel HD Graphics 4000 offers 16 Execution Units (EUs) and is clocked at 650 MHz (base) up to 1150 MHz (Turbo Boost).

With a TDP of only 35 Watt, the Core i7-3632QM is specified at the level of the dual-core mobile CPUs. Therefore, even smaller laptops can use the Core i7.

Intel Core i7-3610QM

► remove from comparison Intel 3610QM

The Intel Core i7-3610QM is a fast quad-core processor for laptops based on the Ivy Bridge architecture. Due to Hyperthreading, the four cores can handle up to eight threads in parallel leading to better utilization of the CPU. Each core offers a base speed of 2.3 GHz but can dynamically increase clock rates with Turbo Boost up to 3.1 GHz (for 4 active cores), 3.2 GHz (for 2 active cores) and 3.3 GHz (for 1 active core).

Ivy Bridge is an enhanced die shrink of the Sandy Bridge architecture with improvements on both GPU and CPU performance. The CPUs are produced in 22nm (versus 32nm Sandy Bridge CPUs) and are the first to introduce 3D transistors for increased energy efficiency when compared to similarly clocked Sandy Bridge processors. Other new features are integrated PCI Express 3.0 and  DDR3(L)-1600 support. Except VT-d and vPro the 3610QM supports all functions of the Ivy Bridge core like VT-x, AES or Trusted Execution.

The performance of the Core i7-3610QM is slightly above a similarly clocked Sandy Bridge processor due to the architectural improvements. As a result, overall performance is similar to the former fastest model, the Core i7-2920XM.

The integrated Intel HD Graphics 4000 offers 16 Execution Units (EUs) clocked at 650 MHz up to 1100 MHz with Turbo Boost, making it one of the faster variants.

As with most quad-core Ivy Bridge models, the Core i7-3610QM is specified at a TDP of 45 Watts including graphics card and memory controller. Therefore, the CPU is well-suited for laptops 15-inches or greater.

ModelIntel Core i7-3720QMIntel Core i7-3632QMIntel Core i7-3610QM
SeriesIntel Core i7Intel Core i7Intel Core i7
CodenameIvy BridgeIvy BridgeIvy Bridge
Series: Core i7 Ivy Bridge
Intel Core i7-3940XM3 - 3.9 GHz4 / 8 cores8 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3920XM2.9 - 3.8 GHz4 / 8 cores8 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3840QM2.8 - 3.8 GHz4 / 8 cores8 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3820QM2.7 - 3.7 GHz4 / 8 cores8 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3740QM2.7 - 3.7 GHz4 / 8 cores6 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3720QM « 2.6 - 3.6 GHz4 / 8 cores6 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3635QM2.4 - 3.4 GHz4 / 8 cores6 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3630QM2.4 - 3.4 GHz4 / 8 cores6 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3615QM2.3 - 3.3 GHz4 / 8 cores6 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3610QM2.3 - 3.3 GHz4 / 8 cores6 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3632QM2.2 - 3.2 GHz4 / 8 cores6 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3612QM2.1 - 3.1 GHz4 / 8 cores6 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3540M3 - 3.7 GHz2 / 4 cores4 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3520M2.9 - 3.6 GHz2 / 4 cores4 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3687U2.1 - 3.3 GHz2 / 4 cores4 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3667U2 - 3.2 GHz2 / 4 cores4 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3537U2 - 3.1 GHz2 / 4 cores4 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3517U1.9 - 3 GHz2 / 4 cores4 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3689Y1.5 - 2.6 GHz2 / 4 cores4 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3940XM3 - 3.9 GHz4 / 8 cores8 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3920XM2.9 - 3.8 GHz4 / 8 cores8 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3840QM2.8 - 3.8 GHz4 / 8 cores8 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3820QM2.7 - 3.7 GHz4 / 8 cores8 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3740QM2.7 - 3.7 GHz4 / 8 cores6 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3720QM2.6 - 3.6 GHz4 / 8 cores6 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3635QM2.4 - 3.4 GHz4 / 8 cores6 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3630QM2.4 - 3.4 GHz4 / 8 cores6 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3615QM2.3 - 3.3 GHz4 / 8 cores6 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3610QM2.3 - 3.3 GHz4 / 8 cores6 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3632QM « 2.2 - 3.2 GHz4 / 8 cores6 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3612QM2.1 - 3.1 GHz4 / 8 cores6 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3540M3 - 3.7 GHz2 / 4 cores4 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3520M2.9 - 3.6 GHz2 / 4 cores4 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3687U2.1 - 3.3 GHz2 / 4 cores4 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3667U2 - 3.2 GHz2 / 4 cores4 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3537U2 - 3.1 GHz2 / 4 cores4 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3517U1.9 - 3 GHz2 / 4 cores4 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3689Y1.5 - 2.6 GHz2 / 4 cores4 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3940XM3 - 3.9 GHz4 / 8 cores8 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3920XM2.9 - 3.8 GHz4 / 8 cores8 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3840QM2.8 - 3.8 GHz4 / 8 cores8 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3820QM2.7 - 3.7 GHz4 / 8 cores8 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3740QM2.7 - 3.7 GHz4 / 8 cores6 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3720QM2.6 - 3.6 GHz4 / 8 cores6 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3635QM2.4 - 3.4 GHz4 / 8 cores6 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3630QM2.4 - 3.4 GHz4 / 8 cores6 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3615QM2.3 - 3.3 GHz4 / 8 cores6 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3610QM « 2.3 - 3.3 GHz4 / 8 cores6 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3632QM2.2 - 3.2 GHz4 / 8 cores6 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3612QM2.1 - 3.1 GHz4 / 8 cores6 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3540M3 - 3.7 GHz2 / 4 cores4 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3520M2.9 - 3.6 GHz2 / 4 cores4 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3687U2.1 - 3.3 GHz2 / 4 cores4 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3667U2 - 3.2 GHz2 / 4 cores4 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3537U2 - 3.1 GHz2 / 4 cores4 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3517U1.9 - 3 GHz2 / 4 cores4 MB L3
Intel Core i7-3689Y1.5 - 2.6 GHz2 / 4 cores4 MB L3
Clock2600 - 3600 MHz2200 - 3200 MHz2300 - 3300 MHz
L1 Cache256 KB256 KB256 KB
L2 Cache1 MB1 MB1 MB
L3 Cache6 MB6 MB6 MB
Cores / Threads4 / 84 / 84 / 8
TDP45 Watt35 Watt45 Watt
Transistors1400 Million1400 Million1400 Million
Technology22 nm22 nm22 nm
Die Size160 mm2160 mm2160 mm2
max. Temp.105 °C105 °C105 °C
SocketFCBGA1224, FCPGA988FCBGA1224, FCPGA988FCPGA988
FeaturesHD Graphics 4000 (650-1250MHz), DDR3(L)-1600 Memory Controller, HyperThreading, AVX, Quick Sync, VirtualizationHD Graphics 4000, DDR3(L)-1600 Memory Controller, HyperThreading, AVX, Quick Sync, VirtualizationHD Graphics 4000 (650-1100MHz), DDR3(L)-1600 Memory Controller, HyperThreading, AVX, Quick Sync, Virtualization
iGPUIntel HD Graphics 4000 (650 - 1250 MHz)Intel HD Graphics 4000 (650 - 1150 MHz)Intel HD Graphics 4000 (650 - 1100 MHz)
Architecturex86x86x86
$378 U.S.$378 U.S.
Announced
Manufacturerark.intel.comark.intel.comark.intel.com

Benchmarks

Cinebench R15 - Cinebench R15 CPU Multi 64 Bit
100%
1 3720QM +
610 Points (4%)
85%
1 3632QM +
min: 519     avg: 521     median: 521 (3%)     max: 523 Points
Cinebench R15 - Cinebench R15 CPU Single 64 Bit
100%
1 3720QM +
126 Points (38%)
90%
1 3632QM +
min: 111     avg: 112.3     median: 113 (34%)     max: 113 Points
Cinebench R11.5 - Cinebench R11.5 CPU Multi 64 Bit
min: 5.96     avg: 6.6     median: 6.7 (9%)     max: 6.85 Points
min: 5.13     avg: 5.7     median: 5.8 (8%)     max: 5.84 Points
min: 3.44     avg: 6.1     median: 6.2 (8%)     max: 6.42 Points
Cinebench R11.5 - Cinebench R11.5 CPU Single 64 Bit
min: 1.39     avg: 1.5     median: 1.5 (37%)     max: 1.5 Points
min: 1.29     avg: 1.3     median: 1.3 (33%)     max: 1.34 Points
min: 0.72     avg: 1.3     median: 1.4 (34%)     max: 1.38 Points
Cinebench R10 - Cinebench R10 Rend. Single (32bit)
min: 4749     avg: 4827     median: 4821 (29%)     max: 4916 Points
min: 4261     avg: 4287     median: 4293.5 (26%)     max: 4299 Points
min: 2410     avg: 4368     median: 4420 (27%)     max: 4594 Points
Cinebench R10 - Cinebench R10 Rend. Multi (32bit)
min: 14659     avg: 18498     median: 18879 (14%)     max: 19231 Points
min: 15952     avg: 16139     median: 16117 (12%)     max: 16368 Points
min: 9752     avg: 17072     median: 17230 (12%)     max: 17972 Points
Cinebench R10 - Cinebench R10 Rend. Multi (64bit)
min: 21405     avg: 23108     median: 23211 (16%)     max: 23615 Points
min: 18906     avg: 19646     median: 19793.5 (14%)     max: 20126 Points
min: 5650     avg: 20572     median: 21316 (15%)     max: 22148 Points
Cinebench R10 - Cinebench R10 Rend. Single (64bit)
min: 5932     avg: 6091     median: 6097 (7%)     max: 6204 Points
min: 5296     avg: 5394     median: 5419.5 (7%)     max: 5456 Points
min: 2842     avg: 5543     median: 5588 (7%)     max: 6774 Points
wPrime 2.10 - wPrime 2.0 1024m *
min: 226.9     avg: 238.9     median: 235.2 (3%)     max: 258.4 s
min: 271.5     avg: 321.9     median: 295 (3%)     max: 426.1 s
min: 248.9     avg: 299.9     median: 279 (3%)     max: 395.9 s
wPrime 2.10 - wPrime 2.0 32m *
min: 7.64     avg: 7.8     median: 7.9 (2%)     max: 7.941 s
min: 8.784     avg: 10.5     median: 9.9 (2%)     max: 13.53 s
min: 8.5     avg: 9.7     median: 8.7 (2%)     max: 12.81 s
WinRAR - WinRAR 4.0
min: 3125     avg: 4249     median: 4365 (7%)     max: 4613 Points
min: 4045     avg: 4069     median: 4069 (6%)     max: 4093 Points
min: 2637     avg: 4179     median: 4313 (7%)     max: 4447 Points
X264 HD Benchmark 4.0 - x264 Pass 2
min: 29.85     avg: 35.7     median: 37 (13%)     max: 37.67 fps
min: 27.5     avg: 30.9     median: 31.9 (11%)     max: 32.22 fps
min: 33.5     avg: 34.2     median: 34.3 (12%)     max: 34.6 fps
X264 HD Benchmark 4.0 - x264 Pass 1
min: 127.3     avg: 144.1     median: 146.7 (34%)     max: 150.1 fps
min: 123.3     avg: 125.5     median: 125.4 (29%)     max: 127.7 fps
min: 133     avg: 135.1     median: 135 (31%)     max: 137.4 fps
TrueCrypt - TrueCrypt Serpent
min: 0.27     avg: 0.4     median: 0.4 (0%)     max: 0.513 GB/s
min: 0.236     avg: 0.3     median: 0.3 (0%)     max: 0.302 GB/s
min: 0.287     avg: 0.3     median: 0.3 (0%)     max: 0.326 GB/s
TrueCrypt - TrueCrypt Twofish
min: 0.39     avg: 0.6     median: 0.6 (10%)     max: 0.606 GB/s
min: 0.346     avg: 0.5     median: 0.5 (9%)     max: 0.514 GB/s
min: 0.525     avg: 0.5     median: 0.5 (9%)     max: 0.554 GB/s
TrueCrypt - TrueCrypt AES
min: 1.8     avg: 3.1     median: 3.3 (9%)     max: 3.4 GB/s
min: 1.8     avg: 2.6     median: 2.9 (8%)     max: 2.9 GB/s
min: 2.9     avg: 3.1     median: 3.1 (8%)     max: 3.1 GB/s
3DMark 06 - CPU - 3DMark 06 - CPU
min: 5981     avg: 6581     median: 6642 (14%)     max: 6696 Points
min: 5514     avg: 5702     median: 5681 (12%)     max: 5947 Points
min: 3522     avg: 5921     median: 6078 (13%)     max: 6464 Points
Super Pi mod 1.5 XS 1M - Super Pi mod 1.5 XS 1M *
min: 10     avg: 10.3     median: 10.2 (2%)     max: 11 s
min: 11     avg: 11.9     median: 11.9 (3%)     max: 13 s
min: 11     avg: 11.6     median: 11.3 (2%)     max: 16 s
Super Pi mod 1.5 XS 2M - Super Pi mod 1.5 XS 2M *
min: 23     avg: 23.9     median: 24 (1%)     max: 24.31 s
min: 26     avg: 27.1     median: 27.2 (1%)     max: 28 s
min: 25     avg: 26.2     median: 26 (1%)     max: 29 s
Super Pi Mod 1.5 XS 32M - Super Pi mod 1.5 XS 32M *
min: 563     avg: 573     median: 572 (3%)     max: 594 s
min: 623     avg: 636     median: 635 (3%)     max: 649 s
min: 604     avg: 620     median: 619 (3%)     max: 645 s
SiSoft Sandra Dhrystone (MIPS) - SiSoft Sandra Dhrystone (MIPS)
min: 100430     avg: 124162     median: 136000 (65%)     max: 136390 MIPS
99750 MIPS (47%)
min: 99000     avg: 114716     median: 121640 (58%)     max: 127440 MIPS
SiSoft Sandra Whetstone (MFLOPS) - SiSoft Sandra Whetstone (MFLOPS)
min: 75250     avg: 82146     median: 82470 (63%)     max: 85440 MFLOPS
68510 MFLOPS (53%)
min: 75000     avg: 76995     median: 77840 (60%)     max: 80560 MFLOPS
Windows 7 Experience Index - Win7 CPU
7.6 Points (97%)
7.5 Points (96%)
min: 6.3     avg: 7.5     median: 7.6 (97%)     max: 7.6 Points
3DMark Vantage - 3DM Vant. Perf. CPU no Physx
min: 12064     avg: 22380     median: 23290 (20%)     max: 23791 Points
min: 16654     avg: 19072     median: 20095 (18%)     max: 20467 Points
min: 16136     avg: 21157     median: 21503 (19%)     max: 22164 Points
3DMark 11 - 3DM11 Performance Physics
min: 6455     avg: 8020     median: 8217 (22%)     max: 8505 Points
min: 5976     avg: 6528     median: 6410 (17%)     max: 7327 Points
min: 3103     avg: 7295     median: 7684 (21%)     max: 8051 Points
3DMark - 3DMark Ice Storm Physics
min: 35881     avg: 39128     median: 39127.5 (32%)     max: 42374 Points
min: 26398     avg: 32228     median: 32530 (26%)     max: 37454 Points
min: 19256     avg: 38000     median: 40521.5 (33%)     max: 40919 Points
3DMark - 3DMark Ice Storm Extreme Physics
100%
1 3632QM +
26458 Points (21%)
3DMark - 3DMark Ice Storm Unlimited Physics
100%
1 3720QM +
min: 39845     avg: 40576     median: 40575.5 (34%)     max: 41306 Points
3DMark - 3DMark Cloud Gate Physics
min: 5405     avg: 5873     median: 5921 (15%)     max: 6293 Points
min: 4887     avg: 5110     median: 4981 (13%)     max: 5591 Points
min: 3040     avg: 5645     median: 5987 (15%)     max: 6094 Points
3DMark - 3DMark Fire Strike Standard Physics
min: 7455     avg: 8124     median: 8113 (14%)     max: 8803 Points
min: 7073     avg: 7328     median: 7174 (13%)     max: 7737 Points
min: 4170     avg: 7767     median: 8277.5 (15%)     max: 8340 Points
Geekbench 4.4 - Geekbench 4.1 - 4.4 64 Bit Single-Core
100%
1 3720QM +
3739 Points (37%)
Geekbench 4.4 - Geekbench 4.1 - 4.4 64 Bit Multi-Core
100%
1 3720QM +
12082 Points (13%)
Geekbench 3 - Geekbench 3 32 Bit Multi-Core
100%
1 3720QM +
14452 Points (26%)
71%
1 3632QM +
10241 Points (18%)
Geekbench 3 - Geekbench 3 32 Bit Single-Core
100%
1 3720QM +
3898 Points (76%)
70%
1 3632QM +
2748 Points (54%)
Geekbench 3 - Geekbench 3 64 Bit Multi-Core
100%
1 3720QM +
12555 Points (20%)
Geekbench 3 - Geekbench 3 64 Bit Single-Core
100%
1 3720QM +
3289 Points (49%)
Geekbench 2 - 32 Bit - Geekbench Stream
8890 Points (72%)
7341 Points (59%)
5242 Points (42%)
Geekbench 2 - 32 Bit - Geekbench Memory
7573 Points (69%)
6764 Points (61%)
5320 Points (48%)
Geekbench 2 - 32 Bit - Geekbench Floating Point
12725 Points (25%)
10911 Points (21%)
11843 Points (23%)
Geekbench 2 - 32 Bit - Geekbench Integer
11403 Points (23%)
9690 Points (20%)
10752 Points (22%)
Geekbench 2 - 32 Bit - Geekbench Total Score
10848 Points (28%)
9297 Points (24%)
9493 Points (25%)
Mozilla Kraken 1.1 - Kraken 1.1 Total Score *
100%
1 3720QM +
1240 ms (1%)
Sunspider - Sunspider 1.0 Total Score *
100%
1 3720QM +
93.2 ms (1%)
Octane V2 - Octane V2 Total Score
100%
1 3720QM +
32210 Points (29%)
Power Consumption - Prime95 Power Consumption - external Monitor *
100%
1 3720QM +
80.8 Watt (14%)
Power Consumption - Cinebench R15 Multi Power Consumption - external Monitor *
100%
1 3720QM +
64.8 Watt (12%)
Power Consumption - Cinebench R15 Multi Power Efficiency - external Monitor
100%
1 3720QM +
9.4 Points per Watt (7%)

Average Benchmarks Intel Core i7-3720QM → 100% n=31

Average Benchmarks Intel Core i7-3632QM → 88% n=31

Average Benchmarks Intel Core i7-3610QM → 93% n=31

- Range of benchmark values for this graphics card
- Average benchmark values for this graphics card
* Smaller numbers mean a higher performance
1 This benchmark is not used for the average calculation

v1.26
log 29. 12:03:24

#0 checking url part for id 3064 +0s ... 0s

#1 checking url part for id 3366 +0s ... 0s

#2 checking url part for id 3086 +0s ... 0s

#3 not redirecting to Ajax server +0s ... 0s

#4 did not recreate cache, as it is less than 5 days old! Created at Thu, 28 Mar 2024 05:35:32 +0100 +0.001s ... 0.001s

#5 composed specs +0.03s ... 0.031s

#6 did output specs +0s ... 0.031s

#7 getting avg benchmarks for device 3064 +0.003s ... 0.034s

#8 got single benchmarks 3064 +0.046s ... 0.08s

#9 getting avg benchmarks for device 3366 +0.003s ... 0.083s

#10 got single benchmarks 3366 +0.032s ... 0.115s

#11 getting avg benchmarks for device 3086 +0.004s ... 0.119s

#12 got single benchmarks 3086 +0.146s ... 0.265s

#13 got avg benchmarks for devices +0s ... 0.265s

#14 min, max, avg, median took s +0.372s ... 0.637s

#15 return log +0s ... 0.637s

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> Expert Reviews and News on Laptops, Smartphones and Tech Innovations > Benchmarks / Tech > Processor Comparison - Head 2 Head
Redaktion, 2017-09- 8 (Update: 2023-07- 1)